Language: The True Tale of the Great Gatsby Essay -- The Great Gatsby

Language The True Tale of the Great GatsbyThe experience age was a time of glamour, sparkle, parties, music, the extreme point rich, the extreme poor, and the exultation of lawlessness F. Scoot Fitzgerald was no exception. Fitzgerald was enamored by the deportment of money, status, and beautiful people on a hopeless spiral into ego destruction. The moral decadence of America became a prevailing theme in the works of Fitzgerald, taking birth fully within The Great Gatsby. This novel is brought to life by narrator Nick Carraway who is a moral Midwestern man, infatuated, much as Fitzgerald was, by the parties and pizzazz of the east. Gatsby is a mysterious rich man, taken by love, but caught up in the deviant nature of the days. The morals of the entire cast in this ballet are as whimsical as the sheets of Jazz music that emanated from the musicians of the day. This constant change of character was always more eloquently explained by the language Fitzgerald apply, than the act ual plot of the story. The language that Fitzgerald used within te story, was more indicative to the actual story than the plot itself. While the character analysis of many of the characters may seem incomplete, by simply analyzing the words that were used to describe the characters and their surroundings, one can derive an in-depth hypothesis about each.One can first see this use of language by looking at the point of view that the characters are seen in. Nick, the narrator, comes to Long Island, completely drawn by riches. Without even realizing it, Nick equates money to beauty and happiness. Fitzgeralds use of language through with(predicate) Nick, always describes daisy as entrancing, beautiful, charming, tempting, sumptuous, and many other sexual, beautiful words ... ...arn more about the character themselves. It is this that makes Fitzgerald the big(p) author of the Jazz age and The Great Gatsby the great book of this age. Many people have argued that if it werent for jazz music, the culture of that age would not have been born. It is not the plot that is the primary bearer of symbolisation and themes within The Great GatsbyI, rather it was the language. The language, that like jazz, told a whole story in a few scales. Jazz was the soul of the culture, it was their feelings and emotions on scales and scores. The case is the similar with language of The Great Gatsby. The language is the soul of the novel, the lungs through which the theme breathes its life.Works CitedF. Scott Fitzgerald. The Great Gatsby. New York London Toronto Sydney Singapore First Scribner Paperback Fiction sport Published by Simon & Schuster, 1995*

Depression Essay -- essays research papers

Clinical depression is one of many mental disorders affecting 1 in 10 Americans today. This disorder is characterized by ongoing feelings of sadness and despair which leads to anxiety, agitation, feelings of emptiness, and loss of self-worth. Following these initial symptoms are possible weight loss or gain, insomnia, wish of energy, unusual indecisiveness, and even suicidal thoughts or attempts. There are many possible hits of major depression however, very often the disease strikes without any triggering cause which leads to a great deal of frustration by the affected person and his or her loved ones. Fortunately, scientists have narrowed the list to three major causes a first depressive episode caused by a traumatic event, a biochemical disorder, or an inherited disorder.      Depression can result from an emotionally or physically stressful incident. This has been termed by psychologists as first depressive episode. Possible causes include the death of a lo ved one, an abortion or miscarriage, a move to a bran-new home or job, the end of an important relationship, financial problems, a chronic illness, or any other traumatic event. For many people, these incidents produce a bats to moderate case of the blues. They feel "down" for a while, but they are able to continue functioning and performing everyday tasks. Although these people may stimulate the chemical imbalance that is the hallmark of depression, the brain abnormality typically ...

A Non-Human Existence :: Analysis, Winston

Winston defines being human as having feelings, following sensory pleasures, and staying accredited to those two types of emotions because, besides feelings matter(146). He also asserts that before the Party when people had individual relationships and members of a family stood by one another they were human (26). Winstons deadened senses as well as his social dis uniteion, and the lack of import in his daily life after he leaves the Ministry of Love indicate that he has not achieved his destruction of staying human. Winston is very desensitized after he leaves the Ministry of Love, making him inhuman. In the chestnut tree Tree Caf Winston took up his glass and sniffed it(262). This action shows that he has lost the skill to be delicate to smell. When Winston picks flowers for Julia, he notices their faint sickly scent, but when he sniffs his snare he doesnt register any scent, he on the button sniffed(104, 262). Also Winston describes his gin as becoming more horrible with ev ery mouthful(262). Although Winston registers and considers the taste of the gin, he doesnt take pleasure in the taste, and doesnt drink something he could enjoy more. One part of being human is following sensory pleasures and Winston is clearly not basing his meals or actions on pleasure.Also, Winstons innate social disjuncture proves that he is no longer human. Winston reflects, no one cared what he did any longer(262). Before his time in the Ministry of Love, people skirt Winston all mean solar day long. He was forced to wake, stretch and go to achievement. He ate, worked, and talked to others. But now, no whistle woke him, no telescreen admonished him so his life is completely without level off these connections. For example, In the Chestnut Tree Caf, Winston sits alone at a table where no one else will ever sit. Winston wishes for social connection, but cant find it, as he is no longer human. So instead, Winston reaches out for the closest thing he can when as though for reassurance he looked up at the unruffled face(263). Some people may say that this action shows that Winston is still human because he is looking and longing for social connection. However, during work when Winston is faced with the lay on the line to connect with other people, he and the others instead end up looking at one another with extinct eyes(263). Winston cannot connect to anyone else, through telescreens, work, or even just everyday life.A Non-Human Existence Analysis, WinstonWinston defines being human as having feelings, following sensory pleasures, and staying true to those two types of emotions because, only feelings matter(146). He also asserts that before the Party when people had individual relationships and members of a family stood by one another they were human (26). Winstons deadened senses as well as his social disconnection, and the lack of import in his daily life after he leaves the Ministry of Love indicate that he has not achieved his goal of staying human. Winston is very desensitized after he leaves the Ministry of Love, making him inhuman. In the Chestnut Tree Caf Winston took up his glass and sniffed it(262). This action shows that he has lost the ability to be sensitive to smell. When Winston picks flowers for Julia, he notices their faint sickly scent, but when he sniffs his gin he doesnt register any scent, he just sniffed(104, 262). Also Winston describes his gin as becoming more horrible with every mouthful(262). Although Winston registers and considers the taste of the gin, he doesnt take pleasure in the taste, and doesnt drink something he could enjoy more. One part of being human is following sensory pleasures and Winston is clearly not basing his meals or actions on pleasure.Also, Winstons extreme social disconnection proves that he is no longer human. Winston reflects, no one cared what he did any longer(262). Before his time in the Ministry of Love, people surrounded Winston all day long. He was forced to wake, s tretch and go to work. He ate, worked, and talked to others. But now, no whistle woke him, no telescreen admonished him so his life is completely without even these connections. For example, In the Chestnut Tree Caf, Winston sits alone at a table where no one else will ever sit. Winston wishes for social connection, but cant find it, as he is no longer human. So instead, Winston reaches out for the closest thing he can when as though for reassurance he looked up at the imperturbable face(263). Some people may say that this action shows that Winston is still human because he is looking and longing for social connection. However, during work when Winston is faced with the chance to connect with other people, he and the others instead end up looking at one another with extinct eyes(263). Winston cannot connect to anyone else, through telescreens, work, or even just everyday life.

Romeo and Juliet - Friar Laurence Essay -- English Literature Essays

Romeo and Juliet - friar LaurenceTo what extent is Friar Laurence responsible for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet? The Friar is answerable for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet, but only to some degree. Often, because of his involvement in the lives of the lovers, Friar Laurence ignore be seen as more responsible for their deaths than he actually is, although in the last scene the Friar is partially responsible for the death of Juliet. However his business is mild compared to the accountability of other influences in the lovers lives, including friends, parents and the idea of fate or fortune. Even Romeo and Juliet themselves can be blamed to some extent for the tragedy. Although it often appears that the Friar is responsible for events leading to the deaths of Romeo and Juliet, in reality it is usually other influences that are accountable. For instance, the Friars plan (giving Juliet the sleeping potion to evade the wedding to Paris, then spiriting her to Mantua until Romeo could in terpret to Verona) was not flawed in itself. Unfortunately however, Balthazar, seeing Juliets funeral, hastened to tell Romeo that he saw her laid low in her kindreds vault, (5, 1, 20). It was this training that made him, and later Juliet, commit suicide. Again, while marrying Romeo and Juliet may seem like an irresponsible action, it did not contribute to the lovers deaths. Their first meeting, based on chance, and their separation, as a result of Romeos banishment, played a...

The Gym Essay -- Descriptive Essay Examples

The gym where I train and act asout, the Dubuque Martial Arts Group, is a bottom where I know who I am. It is a place I can go to escape my problems for a while and release some stress. Its not the actual physical building, but rather the events that have occurred at that place over the years. Its where I have formed some of my closest friendships. It is the place I have invested years of hard work for many of my accomplishments. To some it whitethorn await odd that a place associated with sweat, blood and physical pain mean so some(prenominal) to someone. However, in my eyes its almost like a second home. A certain familiarity is developed over time that makes it home. Sitting here I can vividly picture being there. I twit my car into the pot-hole filled parking lot off the highway and park in the same spot I always have, people just seem to know thats my spot. Walking around to the back I open the brown door and enter. The familiar damp smell of sweat still pierces my nose when I walkway into the hallway even after all these years. The rhythmic beating of the speedbag and clanging of the punching bag hanging from the ceiling echo through the hall. When I walk into the gym I see our instructor Dean with his long dreads sitting at his desk talking on the phone. It sounds as if he is trying to set up some fights for us. I turn my head to the left and see everyone doing their own thing. Chris is kicking the stuffing out of the heavy bag, he thinks hes such a bad-ass. Mitch and enter are goofing around as if they were fifteen, even though theyre almost forty. Stretching out is Cara, shes the only female fighter but I wouldnt mess with her. I head to the locker room to change my clothes. In the locker room are Dan and Jason. I say hello an... ...ng side of it tend to invest much more time and effort into what we do there. Therefore we spend a lot more time together than with any of the others. A unique attachment forms between us. We are almost like a family. We know what each of us goes through while we are there. We all know what it impressions like to work ourselves to exhaustion night after night in preparation for a fight. We know the dread of waking up before the suns up to run. We know the hint of stepping into the ring in front of a thousand pairs of eyes looking only at you. We know what it feels like to look across the ring and scan into the eyes of a man who would like nothing better than to knock you out cold. We know the adrenaline rush followed by the ring of the bell. Only we feel the pride accompanied when our hand is raised in victory, or the disappointment of having it left hanging in defeat.

The Effects of the Renaissance Essay -- European Renaissance Essays

The Effects of the RenaissanceWhen the Renaissance crept into the world?s social senses people were moved. However, when the Renaissance began to affect the belles-lettres of the sixteenth century, the world was changed forever. The Renaissance, meaning a ?re-birth,? was a time of many changes. These changes wrought pandemonium among the civilized people of earth. There was a recovery and discovery of medieval texts in which scholars were deeply move by. Those in love with the arts and literature now had more choices to view and read. There was an outpour of those individuals attempting to create paintings that exemplified the feelings that saturated the minds of the brilliant scholars. Most importantly, however, was the huge change of the graphic symbol of the church in everything. Martin Luther nailed up his ?95 Thesis? and thus began the Reformation of the Catholic Church. With this came a rushing tide of secularization in Europe. This, of course, blew over into liter ature and the arts. The Faerie Queen is one epic that included the ideals and morals that the excom...

The Effects of the Renaissance Essay -- European Renaissance Essays

The Effects of the RenaissanceWhen the Renaissance crept into the world?s social senses concourse were moved. However, when the Renaissance began to affect the literature of the sixteenth century, the world was changed forever. The Renaissance, meaning a ?re-birth,? was a time of many changes. These changes wrought pandemonium among the civilized people of earth. There was a recovery and discovery of medieval texts in which scholars were deeply impressed by. Those in love with the arts and literature now had more choices to entrance and read. There was an outpour of those individuals attempting to create paintings that exemplified the feelings that saturated the minds of the brilliant scholars. Most importantly, however, was the huge change of the role of the church in everything. Martin Luther nailed up his ?95 Thesis? and thus began the reformation of the Catholic Church. With this came a rushing tide of secularization in Europe. This, of course, blew over into litera ture and the arts. The Faerie Queen is one epic that included the ideals and morals that the excom...

The Last of the Mohicans

Is racism a choice or not? The novel The Last of the Mohicans, by pile Fenimore Cooper, did provide evidences of racism as practice not only by Americans but also by otherwise cultures which suggests a strong indication on the possible roots of racism. This paper therefore attempts to dramatize this new found reality that may not be known or accepted by many. The three part thesis of the paper is stated in the following propositions (1) the racism has its roots in nature and it must be having been part of clement nature. (2) That racism has been practiced due to natives wanting to preserve their cultures, and (3) that racism is strongly felt in sexual urge mix.Since the Native Americans are forced to live with their colonizers, refusal to get married with the European colonizers must have been a natural thing to do. Hence what is ever is happening as racism in the United States must be traced back to this great of American history. To dwell therefore on the belief that discrimin ation is a well-planned reaction to other cultures may seem to find bevy support as it not natural to hate or discriminate other state.There must be a prior experience in the past that has entered the subconscious level. Not surprisingly therefore whizz could read in the American literature stories and novels that my have the colors or some racial problem. But the racial reactions was not chosen voluntarily as intended reaction but a subconscious reaction become something hurtful that has happened in the past.The issue of apparently prohibited a sexual racial mixture between cultures is depicted in the novel The Last of the Mohicans by Fenimore Coopers. The word of honor miscegenation, which the mown word for the sexual racial mixture has taken its meaning from two parts miscere and genus is apparently used in the at the end of the nineteenth century, and the word was actually found mainly in the analysis of previous literary works. In appreciating therefore the reality to a pr ofound and realistic portrayal of gender and racial dealing between Native Americans and exsanguinous the great unwashed in the period of Indian and French Wars in his novel, author Cooper made an launching of his own imaging of early native Americans taking the position that miscegenation should be prohibited.It may be argued that the existing political and societal issues are then influenced by the attitude of white people towards Native Americans in the past. To be specific about it one may check that the at the end of the ordinal century there were indeed some American states to have passed specific laws that were aimed at prohibiting sexual racial mixture and this may inferred to have deprived people of different races, with the exception of the white population but not without the undeniable repercussion as far as the American political rights particularly misdemeanor to the principles of equation.On taking the contrary view miscegenation may lessen the differences bet ween two races but people then or may fifty-fifty this could aggravate these distinctions because people would be detached and removed from their customary background and by forbidding them from integration into the new environment.This could observed by the fact Americas vision as seen by some is large measure of what the countrys have projected as a model about a future-realizable condition, kind of of using the past to look the situation using reason. With this seeming mismatch, America may have been involved in complex racial tensions and conflicts which appeared to be enjoin Native Americans. This same reason was also evident in Coopers rejection of sexual mixture in the book.In his portrayal of gender relations and miscegenation in the novels, Cooper may be opening the minds of those who know the real background or origin of racism as a social phenomenon. Not many people will disagree that the US the country that brought a into living together as community of people from d ifferent races if one will observe that such may have even started from the period of colonization. Since colonization may only be a desire to influence other cultures.But as soon as the process of interaction was started it, history has recorded about colonizers making constant attempts to destroy beliefs of Native Americans two from the ethnical and religious aspects. The most immediate reaction however was for the indigenous population with America to want preservation of their cultural identity which normally is conflicting to the principles of white people.It is proper at this point to produce evidence from the text why Cooper has shown rejection of sexual mixture between races. In his narration, Fenimore Cooper has described the people or character in the novel with mixed and unmixed blood. One of the characters in the novel is Hawkeye, who despite the fact of being culturally connected with both white people and Indians, he is portrayed by author as a person without a cross 1 The author may have the same treatment of Alice Munro who is described as surprisingly fair2.For another character by the name of Chingachgook, the author has presented as an unmixed Mohican. Cooper has created characters be to the other race like Cora, the elder sister of Alice, who may be described to of mixed race, who played the role of protecting even at the comprise of her own life. Cora was indeed presented as coming from that unfortunate class who are so basely enslaved to administer to the wants of a luxurious people3 from the race of air jacket Indians, who cannot marry a person from the South.It may be concluded then that Cooper did portrayed a story of racism in the US date back to period of colonization as the book revealed women characters being prohibited to many from other race and therefore an indication of lack of freedom and equality when it comes to issues of choosing their marital partners. Cooper portrayed a judgment for women who ignored racial prejudice s and assigned their societal-dictated roles, by either being rejected by society or having to die as they are opposing to sexual mixture. In the novel, one could conclude in their minds how the author Cooper has chosen to exterminate ignorer of racial prejudices such Cora and Magua if only to prevent an incompatible marriage.Work CitedCooper, J The Last of the Mohicans, St. Martins Press, New York, 19841 Cooper, 1984 p.4.2 Cooper, 1984 p.378 3 Cooper, 1984 p.310

Business, government and society Essay

Business, government and society each 3 are inter-related with each other. Things remain un varyd for all companies. Robi is not different from that. Govt. is a transcription through which policies and rules are made and implemented for the society. Society is a network of human relation. Consumer of a product comes from the society and govt. is a part of total favorable system.Robi and other telephone operators company once decided that they will close the access of bare-ass company in the market. So they gave money to some mesomorphic person of govt. So, now new comp cant access in the telecom market. Robis consumer who belongs to the society are confined in these old telecom companies. They are also disturbed over the government and Robi. Thats how Robi, govt. and society are inter-related. thither are four models of BGS relationship1. Market Capitalism determine 3. Dominance Model 2. Dynamic Force Model 4. Stakeholders Model Robi stands in Dominance Model. Robi and other 4 companies are all of the telecom market. No new competitor can come here. Robi and other 4 companies with the help of government control the market. A companys stakeholders are those who can affect and affect by the operations of that company. If it is done directly they are the internal stakeholders and if it is done indirectly they are the external stakeholders. Robis internal stakeholders are its Board of directors, Managers, Employees and all the people who have direct influence over the firms action. External stakeholders are Customer, Government, Potential buyers, Competitors and so on A Board of Directors of Robi can well change its operations and if Robi losses he will be responsible for that. Robi changes its packages according to its customer choice, otherwise they will not use Robi.Business environment of RobiEvery company has its own environment. There are two types of environment, external and internal. As the method Robi has the maximum control over its internal environment and has no or less control over its external environment. Now Robi needs to know the environment for its strategic planning and to create link with society. Its environment depends on their strength like technology, law, social responsibilities, government, and local competition over telecom business. Robi is a mobile operator in Bangladesh which concentrates on offering GSM communication operate for private and corporate customer. Their intention is to promote the wireless lifestyle -the complete mobile society. And that is their mission.Their structure based on the services they provide like net profit and mobile networks. And their resources are international server and national net working system through which their system process is running. Robis management includes their all employees, board of director, owners and depict stakeholders etc. is maintaining the culture of this company. And these are inter-related to each other to make their internal environment. In the sense of environment, through better technologies than other telecom companies Robi try to attract to a greater extent customers. Robi take care of all labor force and suppliers to create a link in society by abiding the government policy. And thats thither external environments. Robi is jointed with a foreign company. So we can assume that government has given them an entry to our market.And letting them doing business here. So its a governmental or political environment of this company. This company is profiting day by day. This money comes from us and that changes our economy. So they have clear connection with this economical jazz which is their economical environment. Consumers of this company are enjoying cheap rates and good network. So, much people are finding attraction.The attitude and behavior is changing slightly. That is how the society is working for the company as its environment. The one most important part of this company is technology. Telecom companies ar e depended on technology. Good server and network is their main key to maximizing their profit. But technology changes very fast. So, the company has to keep pace with their technological environment. This company also obsessed with natural environment like hazardous weather, bad network.Business Power of RobiPower is the force or strength that can change something. Business military group is the Strength of business that can change a society. Robi made its sim card and call rate more cheep. So, more people are using Robi now. There are different types of business power and that do different changes. When Robi reduces its call rate, people talk more over telephone. Their expenses for telephone increase. This is creates economical change.Robi sponsors various cultural programs on various occasions. So, these programs are indemnity its lost glory. Thus Robi makes cultural change. Robi is introducing new services like- mobile ticketing, 4G, internet services etc. through their techn ology. This technological power is making our life more easy. After the availability of mobile phone people talk so much over phone. Robi is changing our habit by giving special offers and talktimes. There are also various power inside Robi like political power, positional power, coercive power, reward power etc.

Muslim Nationalism Essay

In the twentieth- century Muslim leaders in siemens Asia along with North Africa defined nationalism in different ship canal in their countries. Documents 3 and 4 demonstrate the path of looking for power and gaining power through nationalism. Documents 1 and 2 show how South Asia and Northern Africa move solving problems and gaining more education through nationalistic beliefs. Lastly, documents 5 and 6 shows the Algerian motives to being nationalists. Muslim leaders used nationalism to gain power, sack internal problem, and gain more education. Using potential power as a motive for being nationalistic was an option.Muslims wanted to copy European ways in order to have more power and achieve independence(Doc 4). The Europeans had a strong army that went against many countries and won. For instance, the Muslims were witnesses of WW1. The Muslim states wanted to become as right on as the Europeans, so they became nationalistic in order to do so. The Muslims in the Ottoman empire lasted through seeing the tactics and way of empowerment that the Europeans had. The Muslims from Egypt resolute to mimic Europe while in India the leaders greatly dislikes the new people in power(Doc 3).Both Southern Asia and Northern Africa tried solving uncouth issues and gain more education by basing themselves on a Nationalist state. In 1965 Egypt turned into a nationalist state in order to take apart conflicting associations within their people and land(Document 2). One of the main reasons Egypt used education as their excuse was to get closer to peace within their country. The level of rigour for education was boosted up to British levels education as a result of the Muslim look on Europe(Document 1).During 1880s Africa wanted to be unified and non have conflicts within and with other countries and regions. As seen in Document 5, Moufdi, a nationalistic, Algerian leader, believed in accepting people from other lands no matter where they were from. Algeria was conscienti ously tolerant as well. As well as ,Ahmed Ben Bella, a military nationalist leader, spoke of how he wanted to point out the the contrasting human relationship within Catholics and Muslims and not have it be a conflict anymore(Document 6).As a result of nationalism spreading throughout regions, Africa was being unified to be a more in sync continent. Muslim leaders used nationalism to gain power, solve internal problem, and gain more education. Places like South Asia and north Africa were growing internally and externally due to a change in nationalism. A helpful additional document could have been a earn from an opposing power to the nationalists and how the transformation of nations was affecting them.

Why were Witches women?

For over three centuries, early modern font atomic number 63 was largely dominated by witchcraft persecutions, the cuticle of which such atrocities had never been witnessed before. These persecutions arose from various significant instabilities of the times. Tens of thousands of executions were carried out, particularly within Central Europe and the vast majority of deaths were attributed to women. This is what was most remarkable about this halt the position that so many women were recognised as practitioners of witchcraft. I shall be closely following the reasons for such large-scale prosecutions within the early modern period.In particular, I shall be looking at the different sub-categories concerning reasons for such a rise in the nature of witch prosecutions. These categories will be broken up as follows the Churchs view on maleficia, whom the witches were, the effect company had on the arrival of witchcraft, literatures perspective, natural thought and freethinking, and th e confessions of witches. The Church was integral to the whole belief system within modern day Europe and was the main, driving component for social, economic and religious conformity.However, the Catholic Church as a unit had been threatened through The Reformation and theological perceptions and ideas were changing. Peoples interpretations and prior beliefs were now being challenged, criticised and there was now total religious uncertainty and unbalance within society. This consequently led to the powerful Counter Reformation in which the Catholic Church began an attempt to not only counter the Protestant Reformation, but in any case to eliminate corruption, educate clergy and inspire faith in the common battalion- (B. P. Levack, 1995).The crew of these two ecclesiastical revolutions induced the inevitable religious disorder, which in turn would spur the rise and development of to a greater extent numerous and more extreme witch-hunts. In addition, these two reformed religions placed a renewed importance upon individual morals. This issued many with the desire to place the burden of sins upon someone else, and in effect to modernise a scapegoat- (B. P. Levack, 1995). Throughout history, such scapegoats have generally been the rejects of society, the loners, the sick, and the poor.This age was no different and in their search for a dupe, someone to hold obligated, they found the witches. This period of great religious, social and economic transformation combined with the prevalence of epidemics and natural disasters now had a target on whom to lay all the charge upon a physical embodiment of the corruptive that had been endured. Furthermore, as well as Martin Luther and Jean Calvin highlighting and condoning the burning of witches as whores of Satan, the Church as a whole was responsible for accepting witchcraft as part of society, essentially forming the moral backing needed for such large-scale atrocities.So then, in 1485 the Catholic inquisition administration published Malleus Maleficarum. This was essentially a book, confirming women as those responsible for witchcraft, as those capable of evil and come-on. Women are by nature instruments of Satan they are by nature carnal, a structural defect rooted in the original creation The bible also condemned witchcraft, or so people thought. Within hegira 2218 it orders, Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.It is then this meltture of Church and theological backing that gave the people of Europe the authority to act upon the witches within society, and to destroy anyone suspected of witchcraft. It is interesting to note then that this period of witch-hunting was most intense within Germany, Switzerland, Poland, and Scotland, where the countries were religiously heterogeneous- (G. Geis, 1997), comprising a mix of numerous Protestant and Catholic believers. Moreover, the witch-hunts themselves have long been seen as part of a war against women, conducted overwhelmingly by men a nd particularly, by those in authority.Infact, Deborah Willis notes that more polemical feminist accounts are likely to portray the witch as a heroic protofeminist resisting patriarchal oppression and a wholly innocent victim of a male-authored reign of terror designed to keep women in their place. (D. Willis, 1995, in web page). Holistically speaking, the Churchs contribution to witchcraft headaches and prosecutions led to the general belief within society that demons sprightlyly interfered upon the Earth and that witches were hugely prevalent concerning the interactions with and/or the dealings with such forces upon the Earth.In general, there was a greatly intensified and invigorated belief in the supernatural. For those who did not believe in such ideas, it still remained a plausible and effective tool for shifting the blame onto the women within society. It is now important to fully recognise whom these witches were and to discern the types of women victimised for such cri mes against humanity. In general, it was the women from the lower sections of society who were seen as those who had the probability to commit harmful acts.Those who were widows and so were therefore able to turn back things and to hide within the cloak of darkness to practice their magic and to tack with their familiars and even with the Devil himself, were often susceptible to prosecutions. In addition, these women were seen as vessels of nature and much walking(prenominal) to the environment and conditions of nature than men, and so more able to dominate the elements. The number of unmarried women was also increasing and this was another ca physical exercise for fear within society. These women were considered a burden on society.The other group vulnerable to witchcraft accusations were midwives. star of the ostensible practices of witches was the execution and cannibalism of infants, especially those who had not yet been baptised into the Christian faith. Therefore, it is o f no surprise that this particular group was especially focused upon in terms of prosecutions. It was essentially a way for grieving families to be able to lay blame upon the midwife for the death of their child, particularly within times of increasing infant mortality and occasional infanticide.The general view however was that witches were often cited as those outsiders of society, reliant upon community relief and benefits, draining the land of its wealth. Additionally, women were often cited with sorcery because of their traditional roles as cooks, nurses, midwives and keepers of the home. Witches were often associated as those who were in league with the Devil and as those who would meet at Sabbats to create spells, curses, practice killings and take part in lewd internal acts with one another and with Satan himself.Single women were particularly focused upon for prosecutions concerning sexual abominations, as they were seen as more easily seductable and by far more sexual by nature. Indeed, the fact that the Devil was depicted as being the real form of a man highly extenuated the belief that women did take part in such acts. Society also saw women as being weaker in e rattling sense of the word. They did not have the political power or physical capabilities to defend themselves.Therefore, they were thought to use magic to defend themselves and additionally benefit pacts with the Devil to achieve various things against their enemies. However, the great witch hunts of the medieval period were long depicted as a war against women, conducted mainly by men, especially those in central authority (Willis, Malevolent Nurture, p. 12). The reason for this was ostensibly that men wanted to keep women in their rightful place within society, largely pacified and subdued. This came with the great fear of feminist accounts, which started to take place within this period.The subject of women projected as witches was widely held in belief within topical anesthetic co mmunities and often formed the decision making factor in disputes within local communities. So if a particular person has had a bad harvest, or their child has dies in the night, the climate of proterozoic Modern Europe was conducive to such accusations and provided the ammunition with which to prosecute. The times of the period were one of extreme economic turbulence and poverty. Across Western Europe in particular, the gulf between the rich and poor was consistently growing and there was a general decline also in the living standards of much of Europe.These conditions may however have persuaded people to contemplate using magic to help themselves and to achieve monetary or land gains, but on the other hand, it also maintained that accusations would be at a new high. Below is a table showing the relevance of monetary/land/food disputes within local communities and the effect being a widow within society would have concerning such disputes and jealousies in Essex, 1564-89 Kinship Relationships Husband and Wife * 4 Unspecified Quarrels (2) sexual Jealousy (1) Broken Marriage Contract (1) Stepfather and Stepchild 1 Over Inheritance Grandmother and Grandchild 1 Obligation to collect woodTotal 6 neighborly Relationships * (Object of dispute) * Food/Drink * 12 Animals 4 Money * 8 Implements 4 Unspecified loans 3 Boundaries/Land * 4 Children 3 Total 48 The deviation shown in number between kinship quarrels and disputes within the community is substantial. It demonstrates the heightened debates and tension with local communities and supports the view that widows were particularly attacked within these times as defenceless, unimportant people of the community. Another crucial part of women being persecuted as witches, developed through another mind controlling and prevalent technique within this time period.This was the use of literature, so covering e trulything from the bible and Church readings to pamphlets and novels written within the time. It is not surpris ing that the Malleus maleficarum had such an influential effect upon the rise of women as victims of potty witch prosecutions. Shakespeare also wrote within this time period and included a wide range of texts, often shadowing events and topics within Europe at the time. One of the key texts he wrote was that of Macbeth, where Macbeth and his wife in stages murder various people in line to the succession of Kingship for their own gratuitous ends.The central factor towards their distort ideals and evil dealings was that of the witches within the moors. These of course were depicted purely as women, with similar characteristics to those generally seen as witches within this same period. The very fact that dame Macbeth had to effectively become a man and get rid of her female characteristics in order to succeed, parallels the social view of women within this time and further extenuates the likelihood of women as victims.Indeed, it is the prophecies of the witches that initiate the m urder, corruption, greed and lies that manifest with Macbeth. The famous line of is that a dagger I see before me spoken by that of Macbeth represents the conjuring of illusional magic, produced by the witches of the time. Furthermore, the witches and his wife are inextricably linked together, in that they both influence Macbeth, and so the social view of women being manipulative, a natural temptation (as referred to in the Malleus maleficarum), a necessary evil etc is evidently shown within the literature of the time.The Catholic Church concentrated circumstantialally upon the natural sin and evil within the individual and as mentioned previously, people saw the witches as scapegoats, a group to blame for their sinful nature. The bible in particular was another greatly recognised and taught book within society and the very story of creation within Genesis demonstrates the sinful, easily tempted and generally weak nature of women. Also, within revelation (the concluding chapter of the Bible), the sinful woman of Babylon he Great Prostitute, was also another indication of the weakness of women and showed this to be the case from the very beginning of creation to the very end. In general, the people of Europe saw the massacre of the witches as a religious war of enacting rightice on those directly against the will of God. One whim spread throughout literature was that of witches contacting and serving Diana, the Goddess of the Moon. Women were hence seen as the most likely persons to communicate with Diana as a league of women joined together.Some confessed to really riding with Diana and taking part in various activities, however they were later recognised to be delusional. Overall, the introduction of the printing press and the generally increasing availability of literature to the masses, allowed for more rapid transfers of elite beliefs in witchcraft and especially women as active participants. The trials of women within this period serve to reinforce and validate the beliefs communicate through popular literature. One of the most confusing and baffling aspects of the women as witches theme is that many actually confessed to charges against them.This of course did not help the assumption that women were witches and served to respectable heighten the prosecutions and fuel the killings. Many witches claimed that their experiences had been worthwhile and showed virtually no remorse whatsoever for their supposed actions. This was the case all over Europe and not just England, even though the killings were much more prevalent and torture much more extreme on the continent than in England. However, P. Levack described this fact as less surprising when various other considerations were taken into account.Such as the women often being brought up to believe that they were indeed instruments of Satan and that they were the only crack within Gods creation (P. B. Levack, 1995). This however was simply societys effort to instil such belief s so as to relieve the worry of female independence and to of course resume the scapegoat it had found within the period in question. It is particularly interesting to note that many women actually testified against others within the community.They made up 43 % of witnesses against other women. Briggs notices that women were active in building up reputations through gossip, deploying counter-magic and accusing suspects (Briggs, 1995). Women were completely surrounded by each sector of society and it was virtually impossible for them to escape penalization of some sort if they had first been accused of witchcraft. Ecclesiastically, the whole Church acknowledged the position of women as witches within society and this simply gave the general public the opportunity to lay the blame for all the famine, disease, deaths and religious intolerance within previous years.The elite simply kept maintaining this strongly held belief in witchcraft and moreover sustained the prosecutions and prov ided the literature and ethics with which to support these beliefs. What is key to this topic is that most prosecution cases actually refer directly to traditionally female aspects, such as the home, the kitchen, and the nursery and on culturally defined female tasks or occupations such as feeding (poisoning), child-rearing (infanticide), healing (harming), birth (death) (Christina Hole, date unknown).Furthermore, women within society were very much pacified throughout this time and this meant that they were easy targets for attack. These poor victims of attack simply existed within a delicate age of uncertainty, confusion and anger. Society believed in the population of witchcraft and in the exponents of maleficia, the women of the times. On a more local scale too, communities widely looked to the accusation of witchcraft as a means to a specific end, whether it concerned land disputes or money disputes etc.These were very testing times, times of extreme economic struggles and rel igious disputes. In conclusion, it is interesting to note that as standards of living vastly improved and religious irregularities disappeared, prosecutions decreased dramatically and people suddenly began to notice that most prosecutions were actually highly nonsensical and irrational. Society gradually came to accept that it had indeed made many mistakes.

“Pretty Little Liars” by Sara Shepard Essay

Freud believes that it is part of e rattlingones personality to search recreation through with(predicate) force-out it is part of the ID. However, the ego negotiates between the ID and superego, meaning the majority of bulk so-and-so regulate between the morals of society and their own pleasures. I retard with this, as does Sara Shepard, the author of Pretty Little Liars. I believe that people who seek pleasure through violence are ill minded, and have psychological issues, due to the fact that the ego should be able to tell the brain to follow the morals of society. A, a character from Pretty Little Liars, nobody can solve the mystery regarding who exactly A is, however they are ill-minded, and seek pleasure in harming others as a joke. Ill-minded people like this are evil. some people follow the morals of society, but still enjoy violence. How the person goes about enjoying it is what differs them from everyone else. For example, an individual could can enjoy watching crime shows, such as CSI, Criminal Minds, Law and Order and m all others. Even though they enjoy these shows it does not mean that they would go out and seek to hurt someone the look the criminals do to their victims in the show. In Pretty Little Liars, Aria, Hannah, Emily, and Spencer are all good people. They do not go seeking violence, they do not seek harm. This is the way most people in society are. These good people have a good ego. Meaning it is negotiating their wants to work with the morals of society.A very select few are ill-minded wishing simply harm upon others. A from Pretty Little Liars is one of these select few. She or he makes it their goal to upon the lives of Aria, Hannah, Emily and Spencer. For example, Aria gains an interest in a man during the summer little did she know he was her new English teacher. They keep it a secret between only them they were not going to let that tare their new love for each other apart. However, A, knows everything. They know how Arias dad (a teacher) had an affair on his wife geezerhood ago. Due to the fact that Aria is keeping her relationship a secret she receives a text message, signed A, saying, Aria,Maybe he fools with students all the time.A lot of teachers do. Just ask your dad A (Shepard, page 139). This quote shows how A knows everything. They know the girls past, and use it against them. A is a murderer, they killed Allison during the beginning of the novel, and Ian during the end. A did not remember to kill Ian but meant to kill Spencer. The girls have no understanding as to why they are As targets. They are good people, not intending any harm. This is not a normal person. Innocent people are killed every day because people are sick. They seek pleasure in watching the scathe of an innocent individual. It is not normal or moral, for people to be this evil.I can speak on a personal level. I do not seek pleasure through violence, I do enjoy crime shows, but does that make me a bad person? No. Although someone has enjoyed taking their pleasure out on me by violence, and those that do that to an innocent person are evil. I do not think that the people that look for pleasure in violence truly understand how they come upon a person. I can relate to the girls in Pretty Little Liars because they seek help, sometimes people will try and help you, other times its a hard concept for many to believe.Emily, Aria, Hannah and Spencer cannot trust anybody the same because of the horror and threats they are encountering that affect their daily lives. Just as I cannot do a lot of things that I use to do prior to my incident. Nothing is the same. People that seek violence do not realize what they are actually doing to other people because they only seek self-pleasure, they are ill-minded. on that point is always going to be a psychological battle between the ID and superego, however the egos ability to negotiate between the two is what will make or break an individual. There are many ill-minded people in our world, there is help. A is an evil person, just like many in our world seeking pleasure in selfish ways because they dont know any different. Their effects on people could be unfortunate. Not everyone is made evil, its a psychological illness. There is good in this world.Works CitedShepard, Sara. Pretty Little Loars. New York Harper Teen, 2006. 139. Print.

Zoe’s Tale PART I Chapter Four

Let me tell you ab come to the fore that jade elephant.My induces name my biological takes name was Cheryl Boutin. She died when I was five she was hiking with a friend and she fell. My memories of her are what youd expect them to be hazy fragments from a five-year-old mind, supported by a precious few pictures and videos. They werent that such(prenominal) smash when I was younger. Five is a bad age to lose a mother, and to wish to remember her for who she was.One affair I had from her was a stuffed version of Babar the elephant that my mother gave to me on my fourth birthday. I was sick that day, and had to stay in bed all day long. This did non get hold of me capable, and I let everyone know it, because that was the amiable of four-year-old I was. My mother surprised me with the Babar biddy, and then we cuddled up together and she read Babars stories to me until I fell asleep, lying across her. Its my strongest memory of her, even now not so much how she looked, but the low and warm sound of her vo folderol, and the softness of her belly as I lay against her and drifted off, her stroking my head. The sensation of my mother, and the feeling of cut and comfort from her.I miss her. Still do. Even now. Even right now.After my mother died I couldnt go anywhere without Babar. He was my friendship to her, my connection to that kip complicate and comfort I didnt pay back anymore. Being away from Babar meant being away from what I had left of her. I was five years old. This was my way of discussion my loss. It kept me from falling into myself, I think. Five is a bad age to lose your mother, like I said I think it could be a good age to lose yourself, if youre not careful.Shortly after my mothers funeral, my father and I left Phoenix, where I was born, and move to Covell, a space station orbiting in a higher place a planet called Omagh, where he did research. Occasionally his job had him leave Covell on business trips. When that happened I stayed wi th my friend Kay Greene and her parents. One time my father was leaving on a trip he was running late and forgot to pack Babar for me. When I opined this out (it didnt take long), I started to cry and panic. To placate me, and because he did lovemaking me, you know, he promised to bring me a Celeste doll when he returned from his trip. He asked me to be brave until then. I said I would, and he kissed me and told me to go play with Kay. I did.While he was away, we were attacked. It would be a very long time before I would see my father again. He remembered his promise, and brought me a Celeste. It was the first thing he did when I saw him.I still have her. But I dont have Babar.In time, I became an orphan. I was adopted by arse and Jane, who I call Dad and mammy, but not Father and Mother, because those I keep for Charles and Cheryl Boutin, my first parents. derriere and Jane understand this well enough. They dont mind that I make the distinction.Before we go to Huckleberry ne ar before Jane and I went to a mall in Phoenix City, the capital city of Phoenix. We were on our way to get ice cream when we passed a toy store I ran in to play hide-and-seek with Jane. This went smashingly until I went down an aisle with stuffed animals in it, and came face-to-face with Babar. not my Babar, of course. But one close enough to him that all I could do was stop and stare.Jane came up behind me, which meant she couldnt see my face. Look, she said. Its Babar. Would you like one to go with your Celeste doll? She reached over and picked one out of the bin.I screamed and slapped it out of her hand and ran out of the toy store. Jane caught up with me and held me while I sobbed, cradling me against her shoulder, stroking my head like my mother did when she read the Babar stories to me on my birthday. I cried myself out and then when I was done, I told her about the Babar my mother had fall apartn me.Jane understood why I didnt want another(prenominal) Babar. It wasnt right to have a innovative one. It wouldnt be right to put something on top of those memories of her. To pretend that another Babar could replace the one she gave me. It wasnt the toy. It was everything about the toy.I asked Jane not to tell John about Babar or what had just happened. I was feeling out of sorts enough having just gone to pieces in front of my new mom. I didnt want to drag my new dad into it too. She promised. And then she gave me a hug and we went to get ice cream, and I just about made myself arrive at up eating an entire banana split. Which to my eight-year-old mind was a good thing. Truly, an eventful day all around.A week later Jane and I were rest on the observation deck of the CDFS Amerigo Vespucci, staring down at the blue and green world named Huckleberry, where we would live the rest of our lives, or so we thought. John had just left us, to take care of some last-minute business before we took our shuttle trip down to Missouri City, from where we would go to New Goa, our new home. Jane and I were holding hands and pointing out surface features to each other, trying to see if we could see Missouri City from geostationary orbit. We couldnt. But we made good guesses.I have something for you, Jane said to me, after we decided where Missouri City would be, or ought to be, anyway. Something I wanted to give you before we landed on Huckleberry.I hope its a puppy, I said. Id been hinting in that direction for a couple of weeks.Jane laughed. No puppies she said. At least not until were actually settled in. Okay?Oh, all right, I said, disappointed.No, its this, Jane said. She reached into her pocket to pull out a silver scope with something that was a pale green at the end.I took the chain and looked at the pendant. Its an elephant, I said.It is, Jane said. She knelt down so that she and I were face-to-face. I bought it on Phoenix just before we left. I saw it in a shop and it made me think of you.Because of Babar, I said.Yes, Jane said. But for other reason outs, too. Most of the people who live on Huckleberry are from a country on Earth called India, and many of them are Hindu, which is a religion. They have a god called Ganesh, who has the head of an elephant. Ganesh is their god of intelligence, and I think youre pretty smart. Hes also the god of beginnings, which makes sense, too.Because were starting our lives here, I said.Right, Jane said. She took the pendant and necklace from me and put the silver chain around my neck, fastening it in the back. Theres also the saying that an elephant never forgets. Have you heard it? I nodded. John and I are proud to be your parents, Zoe. Were euphoric youre part of our life now, and will help us make our life to come. But I know neither of us would want you ever to forget your mother and father.She drew back and then touched the pendant, gently. This is to remind you how much we love you, Jane said. But I hope it will also remind you how much your mother and father loved you, too. Youre loved by two sets of parents, Zoe. Dont forget about the first because youre with us now.I wont, I said. I promise. The last reason I wanted to give you this was to continue the tradition, Jane said. Your mother and your father each gave you an elephant. I wanted to give you one, too. I hope you like it.I love it, I said, and then launched myself into Jane. She caught me and hugged me. We hugged for a while, and I cried a little bit too. Because I was eight years old, and I could do that.I eventually unhugged myself from Jane and looked at the pendant again. What is this made of? I asked.Its jade, Jane said.Does it mean anything? I asked.Well, Jane said, I suppose it means I think jade is pretty.Did Dad get me an elephant, too? I asked. Eight-year-olds can switch into acquisition mode pretty quickly.I dont know, Jane said. I havent talked to him about it, because you asked me not to. I dont think he knows about the elephants.Maybe hell figure it out, I said.Maybe he will, Jane said. She stood and took my hand again, and we looked out at Huckleberry once more.About a week and a half later, after we were all moved in to Huckleberry, Dad came through the door with something small and squirmy in his hands.No, it wasnt an elephant. Use your heads, people. It was a puppy.I squealed with glee which I was allowed to do, eight at the time, remember and John handed the puppy to me. It immediately tried to lick my face off.Aftab Chengelpet just weaned a litter from their mother, so I thought we might give one of the puppies a home, Dad said. You know, if you want. Although I dont recall you having any enthusiasm for such a creature. We could always give it back.Dont you dare, I said, between puppy licks. any right, Dad said. Just remember hes your responsibility. Youll have to feed him and exercise him and take care of him.I will, I said.And neuter him and pay for his college, Dad said.What? I said.John, Mom said, from her chair, where she had been reading.N ever mind those last two, Dad said. But you will have to give him a name.I held the puppy at arms length to get a good look at him he continued to try to lick my face from a distance and wobbled in my grip as his tails momentum moved him around. What are some good dog names? I asked.Spot. Rex. Fido. Champ, Dad said. Those are the cliche names, anyway. Usually people try to go for something more memorable. When I was a kid I had a dog my dad called Shiva, Destroyer of Shoes. But I dont think that would be appropriate in a partnership of former Indians. Maybe something else. He pointed to my elephant pendant. I notice you seem to be into elephants these days. You have a Celeste. Why not call him Babar?From behind Dad I could see Jane look up from her reading to look at me, remembering what happened at the toy store, waiting to see how I would react.I burst out laughing.So thats a yes, Dad said, after a minute.I like it, I said. I hugged my new puppy, and then held him out again.Hello , Babar, I said.Babar gave a happy little bark and then peed all over my shirt.And thats the story of the jade elephant.

PhD Dissertation Chapter 1

The Fundamental ComponentsChapter One, one of any research thesis or dissertation, should lay down the basis and the objectives any research worker would want to achieve in much(prenominal) undertaking.This chapter consists of the orbit and Theoretical Framework of the Study, Statement of the paradox and the Hypotheses, moment of the Study, the Definition of Terms and Delimitation. The statements made in these subsections should be clearly utter.In the first subsection, the background bequeath form ally introduce the topic and prove the rationale of choosing the problem as well as its notional framework.Another one is that the Statement of the Problem and the Hypotheses should be couched in clear and measurable terms. This distinguish describes the purports why the research worker is conducting the study and enumerates the hypotheses to be tested.Third, the Signifi faecal matterce of the Study will cite the benefits that could be derived as a result.Next, the definition of terms should give the conceptual as well as the operational meanings of the terms in relation to the present study.Finally, the Delimitation part will set the limits and scope of the Study.The AnalysisThe subject of the present analysis is the Chapter of a Dissertation Proposal.The Background of the StudyAs stated previously in the explanation of the Background of the Study, the Chapter 1 of the present research lacks a Research cognomen to serve as a basis of the Chapter 1 component of the dissertation. Having no title, the researcher or the reader of the present work will have a hard time guessing what the Chapter was all about. Thus, he will only have to guess the appropriate title of this research which is missing. The research describes the different refined manakins used by other developed countries. Since this is the case, these models to my mind bear no relevance to what the research is all about neither to be used as a link to the research title.Though I moldiness ad mit that the researcher stated his intention or reason for conducting these research is to provide theoretical background to the claim that the TPEM is strongly based on management theory this thus not negate the detail that in using to explain his intention through TQM and instruction execution-based models, Resource-based View (RBV) and the stakeholder theory (ST) he employed a research paradigm which was not properly explained either in in-text or via graphical representation. How can the researchers put up a prior kindred between enablers and surgical operation indicators is important before testing their causal linkages? It should be properly explained.The Problem Statement and Research ObjectivesThe Statement of the Problem section provides a description of the purpose of the study and enumerates the Hypotheses to be tested.The researcher in this part stated the the enabler consist of leadership, administrational culture and values, strategies and objectives, trump pra ctices, innovation, and change management and the results set comprises of productivity, employee satisfaction, customer relationship and stakeholder focus and the performance results. To my mind these are the variables that will be used to attain the researchers desired end.The Statement of the Problem here is couched in general terms which is very difficult to determine what statistical tool to be used or is it measurable using statistics. To wit how similar is TPEM to other previous performance models such as MBNQA, EQA and Kanjis. What similarities or differences that co-exist between TQM based models such as MBNQA, EQA or Kanjis and other performance-based models such as private-enterprise(a) fitness model, Blue-chip characteristics, and World class manufacturing model since TPEM is claimed to be beyond quality management perspectives, does the model have strong foundation in management theories. What theories could explain its performance factors or enablers and what are the theoretical roots of models performance factors and do the belongingss identified as enablers (called capabilities, and stakeholder focus in this thesis) affect participation performance.This statement should be reduced into simple terms that could be measured, even in practical terms, by a given statistical tools otherwise, it will be very hard to come up with a concrete answer for these statements.In like manner, some of the objectives or the specific questions that need to be answered are couched in general terms or even misplaced, to wit ttheoretically get through the TPEM within management theories to clarify each enablers (organizational capability and stakeholder focus) as determined by TQM and other related performance-based models to clarify the company performance dimension of the result portion of total performance model to establish a suitable bill items for each dimension of capability, stakeholder focus and company performance to validate the dimensions of the mo del to test the relationship between each dimension of the capability, stakeholder focus against company performance to test the structural linkage between organizational capability, stakeholder focus, and company performance with the stakeholder focus as a mediating variable and to test the goodness of fit of the model.How can we measure through clarification the company performance dimension of the result portion of total performance model? How can we establish in a statistical terms a suitable measuring items for each dimension of capability, stakeholder focus and company performance? How can we validate the models dimension? How can we measure the structural linkage between organizational capability, stakeholder focus, and company performance with the stakeholder focus as a mediating variable? To me this is quite broad and diffused.In the question to test the relationship between each dimension of the capability, stakeholder focus against company performance this should be stat ed in this manner Is there a relationship between..stakeholders focus and company performance? Lastly, never state in the object the kind of statistical tool to be used as in this case to test the goodness of fit of the model. spend the word association or relationship in forming the specific objectives.In general, the objective part of necessity to be re-written in order to respond to the Problem Statement. Otherwise, the aims of the research will not be attained.Significance of the StudyIn this section, the researcher should focus on the studys significance to its purported end user. Never explain literature or describe the models. Stay on the unique significance of the present study to the community or organization where the researcher belongs.Definition of TermsThe definition of term lacks the conceptual and operational definition of terms of selected words unique to the study. The researcher only admits a purported definition without even citing the correct reference of each term of words. Also, the researcher failed to include the operational definition of this words as used in the thesis or dissertation.ReferenceShearer, C (1994). interoperable Continuous Improvement for Professional Services, ASQC Quality Press, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, p. 163-165.

The Desire of Love in “A Mercy”

Love is the irresistible desire to be desired irresistibly. Robert hoarfrost The conception of revel throughout the young changes drastically from innocent to a sense of desertion. The way Florence shows her spot for the blacksmith illustrates to the reader her in love with the emotion. Love was a pretty difficult topic to write on because of the circumstance that the novel was narrated by so many different characters from beginning to end. The irony on the basis of love is was basically the fact that the blacksmith doesnt feel the same way for Florence as she feels for him.Later on in the novel I noniced and finally understood the title of the novel A Mercy. It was just because of the Love of a human. Illustrated in the concluding paragraphs Morrison states It was not a miracle. Bestowed by God. It was a mercy. Offered by a human. Love is oft defined as an intense feeling of deep affection, and the way Florence expressed her love for the blacksmith emphasized her young p erson not only in age save also with the emotion itself. Florence showed consistent signs of jealously and severity because she was able to handle such affection.She was regularly bitter with the thought of her m different giving her away when she was younger, not penetrative the reason for her m opposites rational decision. One way Florence showed her jealously was when the blacksmith adopted a young boy and began showing him more attention than he gave Florence. Florence, overtake by jealously and anger got into a physical altercation with the young child and in the end ended up jailbreak the childs arm. Florence says in chapter 9 that she didnt try to hurt the young lad, she just simply wanted him to stop crying, alone she also goes on to say how she heard his shoulder crack but continued anyway (164).This is what leads me to think that it was done out of her jealously and rage and not by other less harmful means. The incident not only caused a huge dispute between her and the blacksmith but it also projected to the reader that Florence was unable to accept the fact that the blacksmith could show affection for someone else, other than her. You see the boy down and believe bad rough me without question? (165) Florence goes into detail speaking about how the blacksmith came into the room and his immediate assumption was that Florence had did something to harm the boy.The excerpt that I think hurt Florence the most (165) was when he said to her You are nothing but speculativeerness. No constraint. No mind. Basically telling Florence she is as wild as an outdoor animal and cant control herself or her emotions. Like a tot Florence craves independence and attention but yet from the activities that Florence encountered in her past, she also fears desertion. As I stated before, Florence and the blacksmith got into a physical altercation and the blacksmith ended up striking Florence and he abandoned her by telling her to admit the presence of him and his adopted son.Not only did the blacksmith aim to hurt Florence physically but he also act to hurt her verbally because after her told her to leave his presence her called her a (166) slave by choice in both boy and mind. In the novel Morrison compares this sense of abandonment to that of a familiar feeling Florence felt up when she was given up at birth. Knowing that that event scared Florence negatively for life, it really gives the reader the superpower to feel the wrath of the emotional roller coaster Florence is feeling at this point in the novel knowing she just lost a man she cared so deeply about.The love Florence has/had for the blacksmith soon des and spin simply to hatred because she still cant realize the mistake she made in painfulness Malik. Yes in my opinion the blacksmith was wrong for striking her but she was somewhat lucky that that was all he did. (184) Later, on in chapter 11 Florence elaborates more on her closing quotes in chapter 9 which was the claws scratc h and scratch until the beetle is in my hand (167).But in chapter 11 Florence gets into another tussle with the blacksmith (184) in which she strikes him with a hammer and cuts him gravely with tongs before she runs away. Later on in this chapter and the preceding chapter (195) is where readers learn why the novel is entitle A Mercy. The novel is named for Jacobs agreement to save Florence from a life that would have been worse than the one she experience on the Vaarks farm. It was Not a miracle bestowed bu God. It was a mercy. Offered by a human

Abigail Should Be Regarded as a Victims of the Puritan Society Essay

Whether in novels, movies or plays, the baddies usually leave somewhat negative impressions on the audience so that the villains basically become the most unpopular roles in the works. Because the audiences comfortably produce subjective consciousness following the villains performances in the stories, they be used to ignoring the factor that the villains likewise could be the dupes at the aforementioned(prenominal) time. In the play The Crucible written by Arthur Miller, Abigail Williams is a controversial villain because she is both a typical instigator of the accusations and a victim of the Puritan society at the kindred time. premierly, Abigails heartrending demeanor experiences and the Puritan society environment which she lives in build her complex character. Secondly, in the affair between her and Proctor, Abigail not only loses love that also she is hated by her lover. First of all, the unpleasant past and the Puritan environment build Abigails complex character. To begin with, she is ruthless because it female genitalia be shown from her attitude towards the other girlsof Salem.In order to prevent other girls from speaking out what they boast done against the puritanical rules in the fo backup, she threatens these girls, I saw Indians smash my dear p arents heads on the pillow bordering to mine, and I have seen some reddish work done at night, and I can shamble you wish had never seen the sun go down (Miller 20) A normal girl should never scan about that. It is so early for Abigail to experience such a cruel scene as a young child. Her parents death greatly affects her, as a result of which this event is likely to leave a wound on her heart. She also gradually becomes ruthless because of that. In addition, the children of Puritan society were never valued by their parents and their physical and psychological health would not be developed very well. Like her contemporaries, Abigail lacks carefulness from her uncle in her childhood.She i s adopted by her uncle Parris Williams who a priest in Salem. At the beginning of the play, the narrator give tongue toHe was a widower with no interest in children, or talent with them. like the rest of Salem, never conceived that the children were anything (Miller 4). Parris never cares about Abigails growing up and only cares about his wealth and temperament in Salem. Without the correct guidance, Abigail has to face and solve every problem she may meet in her life by herself. Even though she uses some wrongful means to achieve her purpose, she never cares about whether they are correct or not, because nobody enlightens her how to face thesedifficult situations. For example, when Parris asks her what they really have done in the forest, because she fears cosmos punished, she instigates the other girls to cover up the truth, even accusing those innocent battalion when they are interrogated who are the devils servants. Moreover, the squared-toe rules restricts the entertainm ents of the childrens.This also evokes these girls especially Abigail so that they want to seek some exciting activities somewhere.Therefore, the identity of existence an strip and her miserable childhood experiences cause the ruthless and dishonest character of Abigail, and make her become a victim of the Puritan society. Furthermore, Abigail is a victim in the love affair because she loses her reputation and gets nothing in the end. Firstly, Abigail loses her ingenuousness in villagers eyes of Salem. When her uncle Parris is talking about her name, Parris mentions Proctors wife Elizabeth and he state she comes so rarely to the church this year for she will not sit so close to something soiled. that you are now seven months out of their house, and in all this time no other family has ever called for your dish up (Miller 12). This shows that Abigail has lost her reputation in Salem. Her affair with John Proctor is already known by many another(prenominal) people and this event causes nobody would like to employ her. As an unmarried girl, innocence is very important, inappropriate Proctor who has married Elizabeth. In her future life, no one would like to marry such a soiled girl. At the end of the play, Abigails ending is tragic The legend has it that Abigail turned up posterior as a prostitute in Boston (Miller ECHOES DOWN THE COORIDOR). She has paid her reputation for love but she still loses Proctors love. When Danforth asks where he and Abigails affair happened, Proctor tells the truth In the fitting place where my beasts are bedded.On the last night of my joy, some eight months past. I beg you, sir, I beg yousee what she is. My wife, my dear good wife, took this girl soon after, sir, and put her out on the highroad. And being what she is, a lump of vanity (Miller 110). John Proctor would rather sacrifice his reputation than harming those innocent people including his wife. He makes his mind up to save Elizabeth and expose the Abigails true face at the same time. This reveals Proctors emotions toward Abigail at this time. There is not any love is remained in his heart, only evoke and hatred. Abigail is a loser in love she loses Proctor. She is too young and impulsive so that she never considers the consequences when she go inlove with Proctor who cannot bring her anything she wants. Thus, she gets nothing. All in all, although Abigail is a villain in this play, she is also a victim of Puritan society.

Letter To The Manager Essay

GreetingsI am so pleased and overwhelmed that I was given this per centumicular opportunity to present you with a proposal that I think is highly beneficial not only to the progress of the students that ar to enter the institution entirely would also impact the reputation and talent of the train in catering to the needs of its students.Every kidskin or student in this case, who is under a development period needs a on the lookout attention with regards their physical growth as tumefy(p). Besides that, it could also be noted that acrobatics incision intend to offer programs that ar likely to have an impact on the development of the children or the students towards a more active physical and mental performance.I am really hoping that somehow, you would sp be sometime in considering examining the presentation that I have prepared herein, thus be able to consider the development of and the performance of the suggestions presented in the actual institutional operations.Again, thank you so a lot for sparing some of your time.LIST OF TABLESProposed ruler of funding the incisionand Paying for the Service of the personnel .2Personnel Roles and Responsibilities 3 aim Page 1ADDING AN ATHLETIC DEPARTMENTIN A NEW EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONIntroductionIt is undeniable that sports facilities are always treated as primary sections in any studyal institutions today. This is primary because of the need of assisting students in developing their physical stamina as a part of their growth towards maturity. Studies even prove that it is not only the physical strength that is being developed done this procedure. Moreover, it could be noted that psychologists have install out that the ability of a child to think is actually empowered when their physical bodies are exercised well as part of stress relief from the mind towards the body that eases their minds to think collapse.Too much words and no exercise can actually make the brain less productive. This is the reaso n why educational institutions are investing well for the development of athletic departments that are anticipate to help their students become better academic performers. Also , with having an athletic department as part of their work, it has been made aware that this has increased competency in handling the educational needs of their students.This is the reason why I think that the establishment of an athletic department would best support the needs and the goals of this nurturedays in both the mental and the physical abilities of the students that the school is preparing themselves to cater to. Further discussion of the matter and how it particularly applies to the system of education that the institution prefers to offer shall be presented within the paragraphs that follow.Significance of the ProposalAs noted earlier, physical development is a vital part of ones growth. In establishing an athletic department within a school, it is aimed that the students birth the best se rve well that they ought to have from all the programs offered from the educational agreement. With the improvement on the process by which the students are able to relax, and deal their lessons well, the school can then gather a good reputation from their parents and staff, which would likely be passed on through word of mouth. The institution would likely have a higher number of parents trusting them for the education of their children.It is very important that the physical health of the students is given high level of attention as well as their academic achievements are given well training through the process. Through the major practise of the program that the department of athletics would imply within the annual academic schedule of the institution, it is expected that the intervention of the matter would be balanced by giving more of a benefit to the development of the students of whom the organization caters to.Proposal Page 2How the department is to be EstablishedLike an y other(a) departments in educational intuitions, an athletic department needs to have a lead officer that would be in charge of setting annual schedules for the group as well as for the entire academic department. diversion from the head officers, it is important to have assistants, who are likely to assist in the process of pursuing athletic lessons, as well as athletic events that are usually handled annually as recreational bunk for the students of the school every now and then. But who are actually qualified to take responsibility for the state positions?Proposed Pattern of funding the department and Paying for the Service of the personnelACTIVITIESPERSONNEL ASSIGNEDTIME-LENGTHAPPLICATION defrayal SYSTEMPAYMENT RATELecture and school activitiesTeacher or teacher for the subject(Preferably bachelors-masters compass point of educational attainment)Whole year(scheduled lessons etc)Every 15th of the MonthAs per opinionated by the school administration and board of trusteesForm ing of Athletic Clubs for Aspiring StudentsTeacher/Officials(same educational attainment as above)Whole instruct course depending on the required training schedules for the selected athletesEvery 15th of the MonthAs per decided by the school administration and board of trusteesOffering Scholarship Program for aspiring student-athletesAdministrational Officials(Masters Degree of Education)Whole Year then Renewal of TermsEvery 15th of the MonthAs per decided by the school administration and board of trusteesNote employees are to be compensated every 15th of the month for this department as the said individuals are not required to attend school everyday. There are certain(a) schedules when they are needed thus making their job easier than that of the other employees of the institution. The rate are then decided upon by the administration depending on the hours that they spend within the premises of the school and participate on the operations of the institution.Proposal Page 3Who ar e to Work within the DepartmentUndoubtedly, an athletic department is expected to be divided into different measures of separation that would likely focus on the different aims of the department. These different sections are actually expected to handle the separation of the lecture and lesson sections of the department with that of the special events section that are employ to access the athletic aims of the department.Particularly, it is understandable that the matter requires professionals who are masters of physical education instruction for the highest positions and other positions such as assistants of the program could actually be taken by other fresh graduates from college who are screened and considered competent enough to handle the responsibilities that are intended for the said job positions.Personnel Roles and ResponsibilitiesPOSITION ponder DescriptionImpact of the position within the Department and the Institutions SuccessTeacher/instructorThese personnel are expected to handle lecture and student regular activities offered through the institutions curriculum.This increases the competency of the organization in handling physical health instructional responsibilities of the administration towards the community it serves. motorbusHandles athletic events and motivation to the chosen athletes of the institution for competition purposesThis increases the chances of the institution in making a fig in the field of scholastic athletics in the community.Scholarship AssessorExamines whether who among the students are worthy to receive scholarship grants from the administration.Makes the institution more of a pillar of education that gives chances to worthy students through honing the talents and skills that they posses with regards sporting events and competitions.Administrational headlandHandles the major scheduling issues of the department and gives careful arrangement for the completion of the departments responsibilitiesMakes the department much org anized and the institution better informed of the activities of the department.Assistantship PositionsSupports the other officials of the departmentMakes the task much easier to completeProposal Page 4ConclusionFrom the proposal presented, it is highly suggested that the department be carefully planned as to who shall be appointed for its important positions as it would particularly detect the competency of the entire group. Thus through this process, the surety of the departments success is likely to be expected. Undeniably though, the cooperation of the entire institutions body of administration is highly needed for the success of the said department. Consequently, with support from everyone in the organization, an Athletic Department could not only scram fine assistance and physical training for the students but also bring the institution a fine reputation of high excellence within the society that they are circumstances as a primary school.Works CitedRichard J Dippel. (2002). An investigation of athletic department handbooks Richfield Senior luxuriously School Athletic Department. B0006R7USW.Jennifer Foley. (2000). Design and implementation of an athletic department handbook for the Red Lake Falls school district. B0006S5LMS.Wayne Mazzoni. (1998). The Athletic Recruiting & Scholarship Guide. Mazz Marketing Inc 1 edition.

Value Chain in Domino’s Pizza

1. OVERVIEW dominos pizza pie is the No. 1 pizza pie delicatessenvery beau monde in the creative activity and the undisputed pizza spoken communication expert. The Company has a unique origin and performance model and is a pioneer in the fast food industry. Since 1960, half masks pizza has masteryfully expanded from 3 outlets in the United State to 9,350 hold ons operating in seventy countries. dominos operation in Malaysia and dispatchly overseas uses the franchise model. The p atomic number 18nt gild, eye masks Pizza LLC is head qu nontextual mattere wild in shekels, United State of America.It maintains overall keep on the sourcing and supplying of raw materials to the master franchises and enforces quality of the servicing and growths sold. Founded in 1960, Dominos Pizza is the acknowledge world leader in pizza language operating a network of go with-owned and franchise-owned cut ins in the United States and international markets. Dominos Pizzas Vision ill ustrates a follow of exceptional(a) spate on a mission to be the topper pizza delivery fraternity in the world. 2. HISTORY The myth of Dominos Pizza dates back to December, 1960 with the corrupt of a underage pizza shop in Ypsilanti, Michigan by brothers tom and Jim Monaghan.The brothers bought the restaurant from friend Dominick DeVarti for USD500 cash and assuming the re places USD8,000 debt (Dicke, 1992). Neither tomcat nor Jim had the blueprint of make the restaurant business their gondolaeer, but rather saw the opportunity as a part-time venture to help cover the cost of their studies at the nearby University of Michigan. By June the salt a appearance was earning a remunerative USD400 a week but briskly fell off when students at the University went home for summer. Faced with the candidate of a slow phase, Jim sold Tom his half of the business in..Dominos One brandmark -Putting People First -Demanding Integrity -Striving for Customer Loyalty -Delivering with Smart Hustle Positive Energy -Winning by Improving Results Everyday Making pizza since 1960 Like most corporate success stories, Dominos started out small with sightly one shop in 1960. However, in 1978 the 200th Dominos store opened, and things really began to cook. By 1983 on that decimal point were 1,000 Dominos stores and 5,000 in 1989. Today, there atomic number 18 nearly 10,000 stores including more than 5,000 outside the United States.Sure, it took more than 50 long time to get here, but the trip was well worth it. Feel free to take the journey yourself. localise a hot, Dominos Pizza for delivery to your door and make your familys dinner the high hat they digest ever had. 1960s1960 * Tom Monaghan and his brother, James, purchase DomiNicks, a pizza store in Ypsilanti, Mich. Monaghan borrowed $500 to buy the store. 1961 * James Monaghan trades his half of the business to Tom for a Volkswagen Beetle. 1965 * Tom Monaghan, the sole owner of company, renames the business Dominos Pizza, Inc. 1967 * The first Dominos Pizza franchise store opens in Ypsilanti, Mich. 1968 * Company headquarters and commissary are destroyed by fire. The first Dominos store outside of Michigan opens in Burlington, Vt. 1970s1975 * Amstar Corp. , maker of Domino Sugar, institutes a trademark infringement lawsuit against Dominos Pizza. 1978 * The 200th Dominos store opens. 1980s1980 * federal official court rules Dominos Pizza did not infringe on the Domino Sugar trademark. 1983 * Dominos first international store opens in Winnipeg, Canada. * The 1,000th Dominos store opens. gt * The first Dominos store opens on the Australian continent, in Queensland, Australia. 1985 * Dominos opens 954 units, for a total of 2,841, making Dominos the fastest-growing pizza company in the country. * The first Dominos store opens in the United Kingdom, in Luton, England. * The first Dominos store opens on the continent of Asia, in Minato, Japan. 1988 * The first Dominos store opens on t he South American continent, in Bogota, Colombia. 1989 * junk Pizza, the companys first revolutionary product, is introduced. * Dominos opens its 5,000th tore. 1990s1990 * Dominos Pizza signs its 1,000th franchise. 1992 * Dominos rolls out bread sticks, the companys first national nonpizza wag item. 1993 * Thin insolence pizza is rolled out countrywide. * The company discontinues the 30-minute guarantee and re-emphasizes the Total Satisfaction Guarantee If for any precedent you are dissatisfied with your Dominos Pizza dining arrive, we will remake your pizza or refund your money. 1994 * buffalo Wings are rolled out in all U. S. stores. 1995 * Dominos Pizza International opens its 1,000th store. First store opens on African continent, in Cairo, Egypt. 1996 *Dominos launches its website (www. dominos. com). * Dominos rolls out flavored crusts, for limited-time-only promotions, nationally for the first time in company history. * The company reaches record gross sales of $2. 8 billion system-wide in 1996. 1997 * Dominos Pizza opens its 1,500th store outside the United States, commencement seven stores in one day on five continents simultaneously. * Dominos Pizza launches a campaign to modify the company logo and store interiors with b adepter colors and a newer savour. 998 * Dominos launches another industry innovation, Dominos HeatWave, a hot travelling peach using procure technology that keeps pizza oven-hot to the clients door. * Dominos Pizza opens its 6,000th store in San Francisco, Calif. in April. * Dominos Pizza founder, Tom Monaghan, announces his retirement to pursue other interests, and gives up ownership of the company to Bain groovy Inc. 1999 * David A. Brandon is named Chairman and Chief executive director dominancer of Dominos Pizza. * The company announces record results for 1999, with cosmopolitan sales exceeding $3. 6 billion. Revenues increased 4. 4% over 1998. 2000s2000 * Dominos Pizza International opens its 2,000th s tore outside the United States. * Dominos Pizza celebrates 40 years of innovation and delivering pizza to homes around the world. During the past four decades, Dominos has paved the mien for businesses involved in food delivery, employing practices that go for castigate the standard in the industry. * Dominos Pizza announces record results for 2000. orbwide sales exceed $3. 54 billion. Revenues increased 5. 3% over 1999. 001 * Dominos introduces Cinna Stix, a new permanent dessert item, to its menu. * Dominos launches Get the Door. Its Dominos. advertisement campaign. * Dominos 7,000th store opens in Brooklyn, N. Y. * Dominos launches biennial national partnership with the Make-A-Wish Foundationof America. * Dominos stores in saucy York City and Washington, D. C. , endure more than 12,000 pizzas to relief workers interest the September 11 tragedy. Dominos establishes a squad member matching funds program to financially encourage the American Red Cross and donates $350,0 00 to the Disaster Relief Effort. Dominos Pizza International di plenty establishes Dominos first regional resource center with the majority stake purchase of the franchise in the Netherlands, view the stage for enlargement on the European continent. * Dominos pizza announces record results for 2001. Worldwide sales exceed $3. 78 billion. Revenues increased 6. 8 percent over 2000. 2002 * In February 2002, Dominos Pizza acquired 82 franchised stores in the Phoenix, Ariz. , market, making it the largest store acquisition in the companys history. In August 2002, Dominos kicked delivery up a notch with the introduction of Dominos Pizza Buffalo yellow(a) Kickers and marked the creation of a whole new surprising category premium chicken delivered right to the door 2003 * Dominos announces an exciting multi-year partnership by becoming the Official Pizza of NASCAR. * Dominos is named drawstring of the Year by Pizza Today magazine, a leading pizza trade offspring. * Dominos combines two culinary classics pizza and Philadelphia lay off Steak to create Dominos Philly Cheese Steak Pizza. 004 * Dominos launches Dominos Cheesy Dots, delicious round balls of dough covered in a commingle of zesty melted cheeseflowers. * Dominos suffers an associate sponsor for the Drive for Diversity program, a minority driver ontogeny program designed to provide a steady pipe inventory of well-trained and supported minority drivers for the NASCAR circuit. * Dominos Pizza Inc. , the recognized world leader in pizza delivery, becomes a publicly traded company on the New York stockpile Exchange (NYSE) in July 2004, under the new ticker symbol DPZ. * Dominos announces a three-year partnership with St.Jude Childrens Research Hospital. St. Jude was selected as Dominos charity of choice by franchisees and aggroup members. 2005 * Dominos Pizza celebrates the completion of the three-year renovation of its World imaginativeness Center in Ann Arbor, Mich. The renovation marks the firs t major improvement to the companys world headquarters since Dominos founder Tom Monaghan opened the sprawling Dominos Farms office complex. * Dominos Pizza Australia opens its 400th store in Aspley, Brisbane. * Dominos Pizza in the United Kingdom celebrates the opening of its 400th store in Wadsley Bridge, Sheffield. Dominos raises $1. 2 million for St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital during its second annual Thanks and Giving campaign. * Dominos Pizza efforts world(a) raise $220,000 to support southeast Asia tsunami relief efforts. * Dominos Pizza launches its American standard Cheeseburger Pizza in conjunction with its sort as a featured task on the NBC hit reality show, The Apprentice. 2006 * Dominos celebrates the opening of its 8,000th store with simultaneous celebrations of the opening of its 5,000th U. S. store in Huntley, Ill. , and its 3,000th international store in Panama City, Panama. gt * Dominos indefinitely extends its relationship with St. Jude as its national ch aritable partner. Dominos raises $1. 34 million for St. Jude during its third annual Thanks and Giving campaign. * Dominos Pizza introduces Brownie Squares warm, delicious, bite-sized brownies delivered with a fudge dipping sauce. 2007 * Dominos introduces OREODessert Pizzaa thin dessert-style crust thats layered with vanilla sauce and covered with OREOcookie crumbles and then topped with sweet icing. * Dominos introduces its Veterans and Delivering the Dream franchising programs. Dominos rolls out online and mobile set uping. * Dominos is ranked in the Top 10 for the ninth time in Entrepreneur magazines annual leaning of great franchise opportunities. 2008 * Dominos becomes the largest sandwich delivery company overnight when it launches a line of oven baked sandwiches. * Dominos launches a food delivery industry first Dominos Tracker. This revolutionary technology allows Dominos Pizza customers to postdate the progress of their order online, from the time they click the Place Order button (or hang up the telephone), until the order is delivered. 009 * Dominos introduces American Legends, a line of premium pizzas featuring toppings such as roasted red peppers, spinach and feta cheese. * Dominos introduced colebowl Pasta and Chocolate Lava Crunch Cakes. * At years end, Dominos scraps its 49-year-old pizza recipe and launches its new and inspired pizza with an unusual advertising campaign. 2010s2010 * Bain Capital sells its interests in Dominos Pizza. * In March, Dominos Pizza opens its 9,000th store worldwide, with dual celebrations in New Delhi, India and New Orleans, La. gt * Dominos raises $2. 7 million during the 7th annual St. Jude Childrens Research HospitalThanks and Givingcampaign, marking the largest genius charitable donation in the companys 50-year history. * Dominos Pizza celebrates its 50th anniversary in December. 2011 * Pizza Today Magazine names Dominos its Chain of the Year for the second straight year making the company a three-tim e overall winner, and the first pizza delivery company to mother the honor in straight years. Dominos continues to revamp its menu, launching a new recipe for Buffalo Wings and Boneless Chicken, a new line of Dominos ArtisanPizzas using premium ingredients and two new bread sides Stuffed Cheesy Bread and Parmesan Bread Bites. * Patrick Doyle is named No. 1 Best CEO of 2011 by CNBC. * Dominos Pizza is recognized as the Official Pizza of the NCAAand Official Pizza of NCAAMarch Madness. The partnership lasts from 2011-2013. 2012 * Dominos debuts its order app for Android phones.This, in assenting to its animate iPhone app which debuted in 2011, offers a Dominos mobile ordering app to more than 80 percent of smartphones. * Dominos Pizza debuts its mobile ordering technology to Amazons Kindle Fire by launching the Dominos Pizza app into the Amazon Appstore for Android. This marks the companys first appearance in the Amazon Appstore for Android and the companys first Android tablet app. * In August, Dominos launched its Ultimate bringing fomite design competition a campaign as unique as anything in its 52-year history.Pizza respectrs and car enthusiasts were asked to help Dominos revolutionize the pizza industry by contributing to the design of the Ultimate Delivery fomite something Dominos fans and customers could see as part of the delivery stick in the future. Stay tuned * Dominos unveiled its new logo and Pizza Theater store designmarking a portentous change in the customer experience at Dominos * Dominos debuted the biggest product launch since the redesign of its core hand-tossed pizza, launching its Handmade Pan Pizza in September.Made from good, never-frozen dough, the terrific product marked Dominos entry into the Pan Pizza scene in a big way Dominos 101 Basic Facts PIZZA, PRODUCT & MENU * 85%of the items on Dominos menu are new since 2008. * There are more than34 million waysto create a unmarried Dominos pizza. * 30 slices of pepperonigo on a medium pepperoni pizza (40 slices for a large peperoni pizza). * Pepperoni is the most usual U. S. pizza topping, followed by mushrooms, sausage, ham and green peppers. * Breadsticks were the first national nonpizza menu item offered at Dominos, in 1992. Dominos Worlds Fastest Pizza Maker Pali Grewal can make three large pizzas in just 39. 17 seconds. STORE FRANCHISE OWNER FACTS * Dominos is95% franchise-owned. * Dominos has about1,100 free franchise ownersin the U. S. * More than 90% started their careers as drivers or take careant managers. * Dominos delivery experts cover 10 million miles each weekin the U. S. alone. INTERNATIONAL & GLOBAL FACTS * Dominos delivers more than1 million pizzas a dayworldwide. * Dominos operates10,040 stores in over 70 countriesaround the world. * More than half of Dominos sales now come from outside the U.S. * 2011 global retail sales $6. 9 billion ($3. 4 domestic, $3. 5 international). * Dominos International has experienced18 consecutive y ears of dictatorial same store salesgrowth (Q4 2011). * Dominos currently holds the 1 pizza delivery market position in 21 markets, including 7 of our 10 largest Mexico, U. K. , Australia, India, France, South Korea and misfire. * Dominos largest markets are the sideline (by number of stores) U. S. 4,509 U. K. /Ireland 719 Mexico 585 Australia 458 India 515 South Korea 367 Canada 366 Turkey 259 Japan 232 France 09 Taiwan 140 BUSIEST DAYS FOR DELIVERY * Dominos sells more than 11 million pizza slices onSuper Bowl Sunday, nearly 80% more than a typical Sunday. * Super Bowl is followed byHalloween, New Years Eve/DayandThanksgiving Eve. TECHNOLOGY & ONLINE * Dominos is consistently one of the top five companiesin terms of online transactions, can companies such as Amazon and Apple. * 80% of smartphonesare covered with the ordering app (iPhone and Android). * 30% of Dominos ordersare taken online in the U. S. * 30 Dominos international marketsfeature online ordering. bodily ProfileFounded as a single store in 1960, Dominos Pizza today stands as the recognized world leader in pizza delivery. From the beginning, we lose been dedicated to the best of service, quality products and delivery excellence. Dominos Pizza bodily FactsEach day, more than 1 million customers enjoy hot, delicious Dominos Pizza products on each inhabited continent on Earth, because we operate over 10,000 stores in more than 70 countries each and both store dedicated to ourfocus of providing great-tasting pizza whether it be delivered directly to your door or functional for carryout.We pioneered the pizza delivery business back in 1960, and our total system sells more than 400 million pizzas worldwide every year. Great Name Brand Recognition Dominos Pizza is recognized as a Megabrand by Advertising Age magazine, and has been named Chain of the Year by Pizza Today, the leading publication of the pizza industry, three times including back to back wins, the first ever compa ny to do so, in 2010 and 2011. Strong squadwork Dominos Pizza Inc. s leadership, squad members and franchisees aspire to hit our collective vision of being team up Members and Franchisees on a mission to be the best pizza delivery company in the world. We operate through a set of Guiding Principles founded on integrity and putting people first (our shareholders, customers, suppliers and employees) which wait on as our compass as we manage our business. Our Products Dominos Pizza offers Classic Hand Tossed, Crunchy Thin Crust, Artisan and Handmade Pan pizzas, with a wide variety of toppings.Additional menu items involveStuffed Cheesy Bread, Buffalo Wings & Boneless Chicken, Chocolate Lava Crunch Cakes and Cinna Stix. We also proudly serve icy cold Coca-Colaproducts. Dominos has recently expanded its menu significantly to also include Dominos American Legends specialty pizzas, Oven Baked Sandwiches and BreadBowl Pastas. In late 2009, Dominos debuted its invigorate New Pizza a permanent change to its core hand-tossed product, reinvented from the crust up with new sauce, cheese and garlic-seasoned crust.Innovating the Pizza Delivery Business Throughout our history, in addition to pioneering the concept of efficient delivery of made-to-order pizzas, we throw away been part of innovations that have made significant impact on the pizza and delivery industries. heres a look at some of our innovative thinking * Dominos HeatWaveHot Bag Dominos HeatWave hot bags were introduced in 1998 to keep pizzas oven-hot during normal delivery. Originally, each hot bag contained a patented heating mechanism charged by plugging into an electric outlet at the store.The outer material of the bag is made with water-repellent nylon, which re dictated the less sturdy vinyl material previously employ. Dominos has go on to innovate and evolve the technology, removing the electric cord and heating each bag via an induction heating system. The current edition of Dominos HeatWav e bags relies solely on a patented insulation system that keeps pizzas both hot and crisp completely eliminating the need for electricity. * A better box Dominos was the innovator behind the sturdy, corrugated pizza box, which keeps moisture from weakening the box, while preventing cheese from sticking to the top during delivery. Car-top sign in three-D Today, its hard to miss pizza delivery cars thanks to Dominos Pizza. Dominos invented the 3-D car-top sign, which is currently used by a variety of industries, including taxis and driving schools. Taking innovation a step further in 2012, Dominos launched its Ultimate Delivery Vehicle campaign, asking consumers and car enthusiasts to help design a pizza delivery vehicle in hopes of revolutionizing the industry * Spoodle This saucing tool combines the best features of a spoon and a ladle, cutting raze the time spent saucing a pizza.The Spoodle was introduced at the 1985 Worlds Fastest Pizza Maker competition by the eventual(pren ominal) winner, Jeff Goddard. * Dominos Online Ordering Pizza Tracker and Pizza Builder Dominos launched online ordering in 2007, and in 2008 revolutionized the customer experience by launching its innovative Pizza Builder and Dominos Tracker. Pizza Builder allows customers to see their pizza come to life on the computer screen, as toppings and crust styles are selected in real time. Dominos Tracker allows customers to follow the progress of the order, from the time its placed until customers receive it.The experience has seen various looks, themes and interactive opportunities since its debut. While the Pizza Builder has since been mimicked by other pizza companies, we remain the only company offering the unique, engaging ordering experience of Dominos Tracker. These innovations and others have helped us get better at what we love to do most deliver great pizza to your door, efficiently and enthusiastically Strong Distribution System To allow Dominos stores to concentrate on makin g and delivering pizzas, Dominos veritable a central distribution and dough manufacturing system.This relieves stores from long hours making dough, grating cheese and preparing toppings. Today, Dominos submit Chain Services (SCS) provides high quality dough and ingredients nationwide, keeping the companys pizza consistently delicious. In fact, through its network of 16 domestic distribution centers, SCS regularly supplies the nearly 5,000 U. S. pizza stores with more than 240 products. early(a) pizza and fast food companies in the U. S. have adopted this same system. Success Factors * Dominos is a regent(postnominal) global brand. Mega Brand as defined by Advertising Age * Significant, ongoing investments in advertising result in broad consumer awareness * We are the 1 pizza delivery company in the U. S. * Largest share of pizza delivery channel and continued innovationreinforced by our well-known tagline, Oh Yes We Did * We have a large and growing international presence. * O perate in over 70 countries and with more than 10,000 stores worldwide * 1 or 2 market share position in most of our top 10 markets * We have a strong and proven business model with superior returns. Strong unit economic science focused on efficient operating model moderate cost to open solid cash-on-cash returns * Franchisees have succeeded and have high renewal rates because the business model works forming solid partnerships * Voluntarily purchase from company supply range system * Geographically diverse franchise base with no significant concentrations * Return on assets higher than the degraded-serve restaurant peer average * We operate a profitable, value-added supply chain system. * Ensures quality and consistency Leverages purchasing power * Enhances franchisee partnerships through 50% profit sharing * Allows stores to focus on sales and service * Our leadership team has a track record of success. * Delivered strong results since 1999 change of control Our Commitment to D iversity Dominos commitment to diversity is based on creating a unified and inclusive purlieu that respects and celebrates the uniqueness of our exceptional people who invest their time, talents and energies while striving to make our company the best pizza delivery company in the world.With more than 10,000 stores around the globe, our stores are as diverse as the communities they serve. Diversity Mission Statement Dominos Pizza is perpetrate to an inclusive culture which values the contributions of our customers, team members, suppliers, and neighbors. Our Team Dominos Pizza is proud of its heritage of helping pizza makers and pizza takers become independent business owners. Some of the most successful Dominos franchisees began their career as delivery experts, customer service representatives, or pizza makers in their own communities. Corporate CareersOur corporate offices are full of exceptional people documentation those team members and allowing them to stay focused on the task at hand. Dominos office force play support our nearly 600 corporate-owned stores, a system of 5,000+ domestic franchise-owned stores and an international franchise base that operates more than 5,000 stores in approximately 70 markets. We also manage our own distribution business, a rarity in the quick service restaurant industry. We have marketers and lawyers. Accountants and communicators. Trainers and lease negotiators. International business consultants and kind-hearted resource representatives. sentry go specialists and product developers. Theres umteen more dramatically antithetical roles to fill, but they all have one thing in common Dominos Pizza people are fiercely proud of who we are and what we do. If you have those same traits, wed love to have you on our team. As a company, we have plenty of growing left to do and many successes to celebrate. Come grow and celebrate with us. Corporate Benefits and Perks World Resource Center Ann Arbor, Michigan A 200,000 determ ine foot modern World Resource Center includes 27 conference and meeting rooms, updated research and maturement labs and gift store.The center patch is the spacious Welcome Center, which surrounds a four-story glass staircase and a Dominos Pizza store at the base. The office is minutes from downtown Ann Arbor, and less than 30 minutes from Detroits Metropolitan Airport. Dominos Pizza is located in a scenic rural setting in a building known as the Prairie House at Dominos Farms Office Park, and whose external architecture was inspired by the works of architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Located in suburban Ann Arbor, this landmark facility offers a unique and architecturally significant building, surrounded by pastures, cultivated farmland, and wildlife habitat.The following on-site amenities are available to Dominos team members at the World Resource Center 1. Dining Facility 2. Free Fitness Center membership 3. Post Office 4. Deli/Sundry Shop 5. Dry Cleaner 6. Bookstore 7. Credit Union 8 . Art Gallery 9. Hair, ace and massage salons 10. Petting Farm 11. Free Parking Benefits Dominos pizza recognizes the best way to achieve success is to first check out the satisfaction of its team members. Treating team members exceptionally well is just one way we are committed to putting our people first. Dominos is proud to provide a comely and comprehensive rewards package.Below are just a few of the generous makes available to Dominos team members. * Competitive salaries * Medical, dental and vision coverage * Prescription drug benefit * Wellness benefits * Health Savings Account (HSA) * Flexible Spending Accounts * Long and short-term disability * Team Achievement Dividend (performance bonus) * Partners Foundation (team member assistance) * Above-average paid holiday program * 401(k) matching program * Employee stock purchase discount plan * Company-paid life insurance policy * Supplemental and dependent life insurance * Tuition Reimbursement guinea pig corporate discoun ts * Legal services * Adoption assistance Corporate Training Programs Dominos Pizza provision civilize For those team members not in stores every day and night, it is critical that they know how their role supports those who are and have a solid understanding of what happens in the store. This is so important to our business that we developed Dominos Pizza Prep School for our World Resource Center team members to give them store operations knowledge. This program acquire Dominos a Stevie from the American Business Awards. HR information ProgramThe development program in the Dominos People First department is a unique opportunity for early career human resource headmasters to complete a defined career development plan, gaining knowledge and experience in all capacities of the field. Dominos Pizza is committed to the development of the participants and has purposely selected positions that support their progression with the expectation that we are investing in the future leaders of the department. The program is only successful if the participant is equally committed to their development and responsibilities.We expect candidates to get as much as they can from each rotation and willingly support the companys objectives, no matter where the position is located. Each participant is required to complete three rotations. Two of the rotations will be in a core assignment that all participants essential complete, and the third will be one of the additional assignments. Core Assignments * Shared Services (Ann Arbor, Mich. ) * Primary point of contact for 12,000 corporate team members for PeopleFirst-related issues. * Support team member requests by executing PeopleFirst policies and procedures and initiating recommended improvements. Maintain team members electronic records. * Communicate and support PeopleFirst programs Marketplace (corporate market) * Support team members in resolving employee relations issues * set up staffing and retention initiatives Additi onal Assignments * Franchise/Employee Relations * Compensation * Benefits * Training & Implementation Program * Learning & Development * Human Resource Information Systems DPZ University From first line supervision to leadership development, DPZ University provides the classes and career paths necessary to become successful.Dominos has a strong promotion from within culture and provides the necessary development to prepare individuals for future opportunities. Partnering with beginning(a) organizations like Harvard Business School, Ninth House The Leadership Development Company, Franklin-Covey, and others offer learning and development to achieve our vision of Exceptional franchisees and team members on a mission to be the best pizza delivery company in the world. Accounting/Finance Program Our cash and general ledger accountant positions are the gateway to opportunity at Dominos Pizza.In this position, you will be responsible for * execute financial reviews at mid-period and fin al stages of the period closing cycle. * Communication with internal customers on outstanding write up issues, problems, or concerns. * Acting as a resource to internal customers on financial statements. * Reviewing and analyzing accounts receivable, accounts payable, inventory and payroll department activity. * Preparing weekly estimates for distribution centers. * Analyzing and posting weekly corporate sales data. * Auditing weekly corporate store paperwork. Researching Corporate sales, food, and labor variance by comparing actual data to Dominos Pulse, our point of sales system. * Assisting the accounting center management or other internal customers with analysis of financial impact on certain projects. fork out Chain Careers From our nationwide network of 17 supply chain centers, Dominos Pizza tack Chain strives to fulfill its mission of supporting more than 5,000 U. S. Dominos Pizza stores by providing them with more than 200 different products. 365Million Pounds Of Dough Last YearSupply Chain is also responsible for producing the dough used to make our pizzas. Each dough production team member is trained and certified in the art and science of dough production to ensure a top quality product. Teamwork is the Key Ingredient From our warehouse and customer service team members to our commercial delivery and service drivers to our management team, Dominos Pizza Supply Chain provides the foundation of support for our franchisees. This cooperation and teamwork is a proven system that has made Dominos Pizza the world leader in pizza delivery. Supply Chain Training ProgramsThe Supply Chain Centers responsible for dough production, warehouse and store delivery provides numerous training programs to acquire the skills necessary to be proficient including dough certification classes to ensure product quality, forklift certification, and numerous safety and defensive driving classes. Training provided in the following areas * Facility recourse Organization (I PP) * Physical Hazards associated with job * Chemical Hazards * Safety guards built into machines equipment * Administrative controls in effect * individualized Protective Equipment (PPE) * Emergency Action Plans * Accident Investigation process Blood borne pathogen safety training * electrical safety training * Personal protective equipment training * Back injury prevention training * Safety course Supply Chain Benefits and Perks Dominos pizza recognizes the best way to achieve success is to first ensure the satisfaction of its team members. Treating team members exceptionally well is just one way we are committed to putting our people first. Dominos is proud to provide a fair and comprehensive rewards package. Below are just a few of the generous benefits available to Dominos Supply Chain team members. * Annual performance-based bonus * Quality equipment * Paperless logging Regular schedules * Single and team runs * Competitive medical and dental package * 401(k) savings plan wi th company match * Life insurance * Educational assistance * Employee stock purchase plan What We Do In Supply Chain From our nationwide network of 16 Supply Chain Centers, Dominos Pizza Supply Chain strives to fulfill its mission of supporting more than 5,000 U. S. Dominos Pizza stores by providing them with more than 200 different products. Supply Chain counselling Management positions at Dominos Pizza Supply Chain Centers offer you the opportunity to join a world-class company with * A competitive salary. An excellent benefits package. * Opportunity for career growth. Our team leaders are involved in all facets of our business. The work is a combination of administrative and operational responsibilities performed throughout the Supply Chain Center. The best candidates are strong yet thoughtful leaders who have the ability to respect their team members and mentor them onto greater career development. If you care about the people who work for you and have the desire to encourage and assist in their career growth, youre the type of leader we look for. What Types of Management Positions Are Available?Our General passenger car Development Program is an excellent start to acquiring skills and learning the fundamentals of business operations. In addition to several requirements, it is necessary to work successfully in a team leader position (minimum of sise months) to apply for the program. The program is customized for each individual and focuses on the following areas. Food Production Preparing and mixing fresh pizza dough is the responsibility of a production team member. The production team is the secret behind the great-tasting Dominos Pizza consumers turn to when theyre hungry.If you have the desire to create a high-grade food product every day, then our production department is for you. Commercial Delivery and Service Drivers We look for team members with a commitment to safety and excellent customer service to be part of our Delivery Service team. Del ivery Service drivers will drive a truck over an established passageway to deliver products to Dominos Pizza stores. When you take the wheel for Dominos Pizza Supply Chain, you are the face of our company to our customers. Youre interaction with the stores is crucial to our success.Many drivers build lasting relationships with customers in the fun and supportive family environment of Dominos Pizza. Warehouse Our warehouse team members ensure that our customers receive each and every product they order, every time they order it. As a warehouse team member, your main responsibility will be to load, unload and move materials within or near the Supply Chain Center. Youre the one who makes it happen for us every day and you are an important piece of who we are. Customer Service As a Customer Service Representative (CSR), you are responsible for victorious incoming orders from stores using a telephone and computer.A CSR talks with our customers regularly, taking their orders and solvin g concerns and problems. Our customers look to you for answers and direction. Your professional customer service expertise is essential to keeping our stores happy. What Qualifications Do I Need? These professional train positions at Supply Chain Centers require * Strong team leadership skills. * Three years of experience in managing multi-function operations (preferably in transportation or supply chain). * A bachelors degree in a related field. * A willingness to relocate.