Descartes Essay Essay

None of the proposed philosophical speculations is accurate, not so much as a mix of at least two hypotheses (Sayre, 2011). In any case, Descartes has remarkable method of magical contention concerning presence of God. Descartes’ Discourse on the Method (Part IV) closes shockingly with a case of God’s presence, which can be concluded from the interrelationship between psyche, soul and our reality. Descartes started the fourth area by talking about himself. The perusing up to where he offers credit to a preeminent being, God, could just recommend that Descartes was examining about his philosophical idea about his being as a man. Be that as it may, the talk turn came when he derived, â€Å"something for sure having each flawlessness of which I could have any thought, that isâ€to account for myself in one wordâ€by God† (Bennett, 2007, p. 16). After this deduction, the talk changed to one that examined the presence of God. It was now that it turned out to be certain that the completion would be a greater amount of God’s presence as opposed to a decision of Descartes as an individual. The difference in talk from investigation of self to a proof of God’s presence through close to home assessment was surely a brilliant idea. The greater part of the occasions we attempt to demonstrate presence of God or deficiency in that department by assessing what are outside us. In any case, Descartes made a self-assessment on inborn estimations of himself as an individual. By deconstructing his qualities and constraints, he had the option to understand a reasonable decision about the presence of an incomparable being, which we allude to as God. Consequently, the closure was extraordinary however offered a compact end on God’s presence regardless of beginning an alternate talk. References Bennett, J. (2007). Talk on the Method of Rightly Conducting one’s Reason and Seeking Truth in the Sciences. Recovered from http://www. earlymoderntexts. com/pdf/descdisc. pdf Sayre, H. (2011). The Humanities Culture, Continuity, and Change: New York: Pearson College Div.

Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Life account of Benjamin Franklin - Essay Example His stepmother brought forth seven youngsters, three in Ecton and four after they had moved to Boston. Be that as it may, after the death of his mom, his polygamous dad wedded a subsequent spouse, Abiah Folger, who bore ten youngsters, carrying the complete number of kin to seventeen. This was when America was a province of Great Britain. Because of the servile destitution that had desolated the British states during this time, and remembering the numerous kin in the family, Benjamin went to Boston Latin school, a pastorate school for two or three years and had to end his investigations rashly because of absence of cash. In opposition to this, his energy for securing of more information, similar to every one of his siblings, developed constantly because of enthusiasm for books and the enthusiasm for composing. Despite the fact that his dad had been against it from the beginning, he at long last gave path subsequent to understanding his son’s undying eagerness for composing and the cost of school training, (Woodworth, 1). He at long last took him to a school for composing and number-crunching where he truly exceeded expectations in the previous. Acknowledging he was unable to advance his children training, his dad consumed him into his fat chandler business recently gained calling in New England. This honed his direction abilities particularly when they went to invasions with the young men in the ocean. His enthusiasm for perusing developed constantly. All minimal expenditure he got was gone through on books with a portion of his first assortments being John Bunyan's Pilgrims Progress and R. Burton's Historical Collections.(Woodworth, 3) The origin of a printing business by his sibling James on his arrival to England further presented him to an assortment of books. He was made his student and through this, he made numerous associates like Mathew Adams, an ingenious representative, who presented him to assortment of books in his library assortments, signif icantly verse. His composing aptitudes improved tremendously for instance when he composed his first verse of The Lighthouse Tragedy .This was additionally upgraded by obtaining of the book, Spectator and the commencement of his siblings first paper, New England Courant, which he subtly added to under the mask of Mrs. Quietness Do-great. These articles pulled in a great deal of exposure around and he in the end broke ties with his sibling after he found the well known journalist was his sibling (Woodworth, 3) His excursion to Philadelphia saw him work in various printing shops where he sustained beginning his own printing firm. With help from Sir William Keith, the then Pennsylvania senator, to make a trip to London to get printing gear, he would later set up the idea as shameful of thought (Woodworth, 21). Be that as it may, he made a few colleagues like Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, all admirers of perusing (Woodworth, 69). With the nonattendance of pending poss ibilities, Ben returned to Philadelphia and set up, along with different wannabes and tradesmen, a gathering called Junto with the respectable goal of bettering their locale. This was done through amazing thoughts that prompted working of the library organization of Philadelphia (Woodworth, 188). The pooling of enough assets from the junta bunch saw him start his life of political lobbyism. Along with his confided in partner, Hugh Meredith, they built up their first printing house in Pennsylvania. This prompted the distribution of their first paper, the Pennsylvania Gazette. Through his perseverance and unremitting fixation for opportunity

A Heartbreaking Lunch of Staggering Genius

A Heartbreaking Lunch of Staggering Genius Three days of Manhattan ended on Monday afternoon beneath a dripping tarp in the dregs of Chinatown, torrents of rain flushing from the sky and breaking like bones on the trash-encrusted sidewalk. Jess Lin and I waited for the bus from NYC to Boston in a cramped doorway whose grimy sides I avoided lest I get salmonella poisoning, or cancer, or, worse still, a slathering of MSG. Weve skillfully missed two buses already. Weve bought cursory custard buns and huddled in a cafeteria-style bakery under a raucous downpour of Cantonese vernacular. Weve regretfully purchased a bag of dried squid meat from a pungent Chinese grocery dig that sold at least five (5!) distinct brands of dried squid meat. By “we” in the last sentence, I mean “Yan, who privately enjoys the briny gristle of dehydrated squid flesh.” Twixt bus stop to the East and hot dog stand to the West, as the ungentle rain smashed into flooded streets and scoured my shoes to black polished submarines, I suffered a J.D. Salinger moment. A sigh sprouted like a mushroom in my lung. “Dangit Jess, were getting old.” You probably could have strung a jade necklace from the jadedness of my tonal inflection. Jess disagreed, unbitingly. I cant blame her much; Jess and I have weathered hundreds of tiny, inane conversations over the trickling course of our road trip, mostly inspired by the one of us that is not Jess Lin. We have discussed neckties and Israel. We have talked about buying grapes and running shoes. We have argued over street directions, and I have bet my left kidney on the infallibility of my internal compass. Did you know that Jess Lin now owns one of my kidneys? Somewhere along the way, in the midst of dispossessing my own kidney and grapethirsting for ripe green unwashed street fruit and watching rain flinging against skyscrapers, I became irreversibly disillusioned by a formula of two parts character-building and one part gastronomical splurge. Everyone knows that character-building stories are for bloggers who secretly want to be Charles Dickens on the weekend so Ill skip right ahead to exfoliating the gastronomical splurge/disillusionment causality. My Manhattan bildungsroman can be nutshelled in a single hyphenated proper noun: Jean-Georges. Jean-Georges is to French cuisine as Citizen Kane is to American cinema: the darling of unsparing critics, the jaw-dropping-mouth-watering masterpiece whose glowing accolades could light a small city after sunset. One of seven Michelin three-star restaurants in the U.S., one of five New York Times four-star restaurants, and probably the only restaurant ever whose menu includes the words “gewurtztraminer” and “garbanzo beans” in the same line, Jean-Georges towers at a dizzying altitude near the pinnacle of haute cuisine. Its so haute, its practically radioactive. At skin depth, Jean-Georges is the type of celebrity-festooned establishment in Uptown Manhattan that pampers to the effete relaxations of the rich and powerful and occasionally hungry. This is grossly ignoring the simple truth that chef Jean-Georges Vongerichten is this awesome guy who squeezes every last drop of eyewatering deliciousness from everything he touches. The result is heartbreak served on a gold-monogrammed platter worth more than your first car. Your tongue develops emotional separation issues of its own as each unforgettable unregrettable morsel departs into the deep, dark tunnels of your digestive system without a goodbye. You walk out of the restaurant in need of a therapist. [Lets pause a moment here to appreciate the democratizing effects of the Internet. In another century, the marble-framed double-glass doors of Jean-Georges would have flexed their hinges for nary a backpack-hauling plebe such as myself. Fortunately, we now live in an enlightened age in which bloggers and YouTubers and Internet mavens are rightfully respected for their brainwashing influence on cultural taste. Its no surprise then that anyone with a computer (and a monitor, and a keyboard, and a mouse, and a . . . you get the idea) can score an online reservation for Jean-Georges and expect to be served a perfectly-orchestrated, world-class meal in the same room as patrons whose socioeconomic class hovers somewhere in the upper stratosphere (as long as said patron doesnt show up in jeans. Jean-Georges is not amused by jeans.)] Case in point: When away from campus on vacation, I turn into a crumbly juxtaposition of stereotypical starving MIT student and crazed gourmande. On Monday morning, I woke up on a friendly couch in New Jersey, pulled myself into uniformly wrinkled semiformal attire, tripped down the block to the nearest grocery store (which only took cash and only identified fruits/vegetables in Spanish), purchased and drank half a box of Vitasoy for breakfast, grabbed Jess Lin, jumped on a bus for lunch at Jean-Georges at noon, got stuck in traffic under the Hudson, grudgingly bought a subway ticket at 11:55 AM, panicked after a glimpse clockward, bolted out into Columbus Circle at 12:03 PM, ran in the wrong direction, ran back, turned around, located 1 Central Park Ave., accidentally walked into the hotel next door, was kindly redirected by a bellboy, skidded three doors down and crashed into the calm, courteous glance of a well-trained receptionist who hardly flinched as she arched an eyebrow and politely intoned, “Reservation?” Jess and I were seated with overbearing assistance by the waiter, who insisted on pulling both of our beige plush leather chairs out one micrometer at a time. I swear, he would start to nudge my chair back at a glacial pace, I would imperceptibly bend my knees in anticipation of assuming the final sedentary position, and then he would start to pull the chair again, to which I would respond by instinctively jerking upwards lest I hinder the delicate progress of his chair-moving. Anyway, eventually I sat. I still cant decide whether the literary territory of Jean-Georges seasonal lunch menu is closer to high-end bathroom-reading material or minimalist avant-garde poetry. Charred corn ravioli? Couscous and cockles? Caper-raisin emulsion? Roasted sweetbreads, pickled peach, wild arugula, and pink peppercorn? Theres at least a dozen unwritten haiku on this page. Not to mention the dessert menu, which deserves showcase in the Museum of Modern Art. A stiff, earthy slice of rye sufficed for the initial ritual of complimentary bread tasting. Jess sipped her $6 lime soda, and I pretended to converse with her while creepily scouring neighboring tables hoping to catch an eyeful of celebrities on lunch break. The zeroth course* was a lively trio of amuse-bouche, each appetizer designed to be swallowed, slurped, or gulped in a single rapturous mouthful. Jean-Georges rendition playfully flirted along the hem of molecular gastronomy. I started with an intensely red cube of compressed watermelon topped with a shiso vinaigrette, which together tasted like the inside of a Los Angelos Mexican produce market. Interesting and stylish. Next was a Chinese soup spoon cradling a poached quail egg topped with bacon, a creamy concoction that lit on the perfect balance between velvety egg and crunchy pork bits. Last was a shot of corn chowder, laced with minty unnamed herbs. *Whatever, it came before the first course. If the nominal convention of starting at zero is good enough for thermodynamics, its good enough for yours truly. Jess and I became instant fans of the quail egg. We tantalized ourselves with the idea of covertly raising quail in the dorm closets and slurping their eggs half-cooked in cereal spoons for breakfast. Course one was young garlic soup with thyme and sauteed frog legs for Jess. With a tip of the proverbial hat to French decadence, I ordered a dessert-like foie gras crv ®me brulee with slow-roasted strawberries. What follows can only be expressed in the present tense. The server gently rests the plate down, announces the name of the dish, and commands, “Enjoy.” I crack the brittle shell of caramelized sugar with the tip of my fork, dig into the velvety goose liver, excavate a buttery caramel-colored forkful of creamy strata, lift it and bite down. I nearly have an aneurysm. “Jess!” I gurgle thickly through a fog of diminishing linguistic ability, “This is the greatest thing I have ever eaten.” My intended speech of unadulterated joy is curtailed because Id rather use my tongue to smother every last molecule of the foie gras in thick warm hugs. Imagine: savory liver, creamy as gelato and rich as butter, dovetailing with tangy morsels of strawberries that peek coquettishly under the smoky crisp of browned sugar. It felt like eating your favorite childhood dessert for breakfast one day and then winning the lottery. Dont ask me to describe it any further than that. So then the server brings Jess a finger-bowl with rose petals to rinse the frog residue off her fingers and Jess starts talking to me about how I was right about Jean-Georges bringing out finger-bowls between courses and I could have my kidney back and so on and so forth and blah blah blah, oh my god that was the best thing I have ever eaten I cant even use a comma right now. And then the server brings Jess her veal with roasted artichokes, parmesan and lavender, and the server is saying something about spoons that I cant hear because Ive lost the ability to decompose sound waves into English because Im narcotically lapsing into a vegetative state as I fantasize about the geese in Central Park and the crv ®me brulee and strawberries that is surely buried inside their livers. And then the server brings out my red snapper crusted with nuts and seeds and drizzled with sweet and sour jus. Its spectacular; the tender flesh under a crust of seeds and spices flakes off beautifully and tastes as fresh as spring herbs sprouting from the salty earth. The sauce is silky-mellow, gracefully balancing subtle notes of butter and bright sweet/sour timbres that sirenously urge me to drench it over every bite of fish. The miniature garden of cherry tomatoes and sweet onions cradling the snapper is ripe and delightful and makes me want to live on a farm in rural France. About 3/4ths of the way through, I discover a strong desire to wash my face in the sauce. Complimentary desserts were a duet of macarons (creme-filled pastries of almond flour and egg whites) and a selection of chocolates, which Jess and I empirically determined to be hazelnut, mint, coconut, and some sort of salty fruit. Everything was outstanding but would have been infinitely better with a slab of goose liver on the side. Jean-Georges will be reading that on my restaurant comment sheet sometime in the near future. Another server-type guy came around with a cart, pulled a roll (?) of homemade marshmallows out of a jar, and cut off four cubes with a large pair of scissors. I felt that these needed some goose liver on top too. Jess and I then bid goodbye to a small chunk of our bank accounts and walked out the door. I took a picture for posterity. Its pretty much the most expressive photograph I have ever created. And thats how it ended- far and away the best meal I have ever had at any restaurant. Two hours later, as I stood quagmired on a dingy Chinatown sidewalk in drenched dress shoes, the dazzle slowly melted into sadness souped with sighs. Even Jess noticed me being all angsty and artistic and disillusioned for no apparent reason. Later, when I could speak coherently again, I told Jess that it was the bitter fact that I would never, ever experience Jean-Georges again for the first time ever. (If this is in fact how I phrased it, Jess was probably stunned by my powers of redundant expression. “Never experience for the first time again.”) Could it be that by dining at the worlds best restaurant, I had ruined countless meals in my future that I could have otherwise savored? Have I accidentally skewed my gastronomical standards to impossible, Everest-scale heights? Will I never reclaim the humble yet overprocessed honesty of my casual relationship with cheap college fare? And then I paused and said to myself, well, theres always bacon salt.

Physical and Psychological Effects of Domestic Violence on...

â€Å"Domestic violence is the leading cause of injury to women in the United States† (Jones 87). Every twelve seconds, a woman is beaten by a man (Jones 6). Every nine days, a woman is murdered by her husband or boyfriend (Jones 7). Statistics like these outline the severity and seriousness of the domestic violence epidemic in this country. Unfortunately, it has taken lawmakers too long to recognize domestic violence as a devastating situation that affects millions of people both physically and emotionally. Domestic violence affects not just people, but businesses as well. Domestic violence results in high turnover and absenteeism at work, extended sick leave, and losses in productivity (Jones 12). The financial cost of†¦show more content†¦This feeling of learned helplessness will further contribute to a depressed state. Women who are physically abused are also often verbally abused. This verbal abuse includes name-calling, making one feel worthless, playin g mind games, and isolation from one’s family and friends. Verbal abuse can be more damaging to a woman’s psychological well-being than physical abuse. Which physical abuse the wounds heal, but psychological abuse is more difficult to overcome. Women in abusive relationships often feel that they are not their own person, and that their life is completely under their boyfriend’s/husband’s control. This results in a woman feeling a loss of power and control over her life, and can lead to further feelings of depression and hopelessness. Suicidal ideation is quite common among women who experience domestic violence (Jones 87). Another psychological disorder that is typically manifested in victims of domestic violence is posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Jones 87). PTSD results from â€Å"exposure to a traumatic event during which one feels fear, helplessness, or horror† (Barlow/Durand 138). It is common for domestic violence victims suffering from PTSD to experience flashbacks and nightmares long after they have removed themselves from the abusive situation. Sometimes one will attempt to avoid the intense feelings associated with PTSD by becomingShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence And Sexual Violence1411 Words   |  6 PagesThe term domestic violence is defined as the deliberate frightening, sexual and physical assault, or a behavior that is abusive or intolerable to others as a part of the regular sequence of power and the domination executed by one confidant companion to the other. The patterns of domestic violence usually comprise of the sexual violence, abusing the partner emo tionally, psychological assault, and the physical violence. It is dramatic that how the severity and the frequency of the occurrences of theRead MoreDomestic violence INTRODUCTION is the willful intimidation, physical assault, battery, sexual1200 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic violence INTRODUCTION is the willful intimidation, physical assault, battery, sexual assault and/or other abusive behavior perpetuated by an intimate partner against another. National coalition Against Domestic Violence, Domestic Violence Facts (www.ncadv.org/files/domesticviolencefactsheet) Domestic violence is also referred to as intimate partner violence (IPV), Spousal abuse, and Family violence and dating abuse. It occurs all over the world, cutting across all cadres of the societyRead MoreSexual Orientation And Race Domestic Violence1094 Words   |  5 PagesOctober 2014 Domestic Violence October is known for many things such as Breast Cancer Awareness Month and the beginning of fall. The end of October is known for Halloween where children dress up in costumes and knock on doors to receive candy. What many people do not know is that October is also known for being an awareness month for domestic violence. Domestic violence can be categorized into physical, emotional, and psychological violence against not only women but also men. Domestic violence can happenRead MoreAll around the world domestic violence is a threat to all different types of families, including1000 Words   |  4 Pagesworld domestic violence is a threat to all different types of families, including children and adults. â€Å"It is estimated that approximately 3 million incidents of domestic violence are reported each year in the United States† (Feinstein). The most common victims of domestic violence are women, and children. Organizations that offers protection for victims includes: National Network to End Domestic Violence, Survivor Network, and National Council on Child Abuse and Family Violence. Domestic violenceRead MoreEssay Domestic Violence Against Women: A Global Epidemic1021 Words   |  5 Pagesethnic, socio-economic, and religious groups, is Domestic Violence against women. According to the World Health Organization (2007): Domestic violence is a global issue reaching across national boundaries as well as socio- economic, cultural, racial, and class distinctions. This problem is not only widely dispersed geographically, but its incidence is also extensive, making it a typical and accepted behavior. Domestic violence is widespread, deeply ingrained, and has serious impactsRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Domestic Violence1098 Words   |  5 PagesIntimate Partner Violence Domestic violence Cheyannica Newson 12/16/2014 â€Æ' What is intimate partner violence? Intimate partner violence is when a partner is physical and sexually abused. Intimate violence can occur among heterosexual or same-sex couples. Twenty seven percent of women and nearly 12% of men in the United States have experienced contact sexual, violence, physical, or stalking by an intimate partner (Prevent Domestic Violence in Your Community, 2014). 85% of women are victims ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Women1652 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence is present in all regions of the world regardless of race, culture, or religion. It is not uncommon for men to experience spousal abuse. However, in reality abuse done by men towards women is a much more common occurrence. Men often abuse women as a result of negative domestic relationships experienced during childhood, the feeling of inadequacy and mental illness. However, the leading cause for this behaviour is the feeling of inferiority and the need to exert power. Stereoty picallyRead MoreIntroduction. This Paper Describes The Headline Findings1409 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION This paper describes the headline findings from Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) on the extent of, and trends in, domestic abuse among the black women in the United Kingdom aged 18 to 45, who are the resident in households of England and Wales. Domestic abuse includes a number of various forms of physical as well as non-physical abuse consisting of partner and family abuse, sexual assault and stalking. The abuse can be either of the victim-offender relationship or of the abuseRead MoreDomestic Violence is a Global Issue1347 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic Violence (DV) is a critical social issue that negatively impacts not only our own culture in America but as well as all other cultures around the world. Domestic Violence is a global issue reaching across national boundaries as well as socio-economic, cultural, racial and class distinctions (Kaur Garg 2008). Domestic Violence is a serious problem that can be seen around every society from families of both developed and unde rdeveloped countries and of different backgrounds. Although thereRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Harassment1645 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Violence is an ever growing problem across the globe. In particular, violence against women is at an all time high. Although many cases of violence against women are reported, it is in statistical data that half of all cases are not reported. Some are not reported because of fears, relationship severances, and other unknown reasons. The main types of abuse on women are domestic and sexual harassment (Nosheen, 2011). Follow this paper carefully while it takes you on an expedition of

King Lear and Antigone as Tragic Hero Essay - 1626 Words

Because Lear is capable of change, he becomes a tragic hero; because Antigone is incapable of change, she never becomes a tragic heroine. Aristotle defines a tragic hero as someone, usually a male, who â€Å"falls from a high place mainly due to their fatal flaw.† During the highest point of the tragic hero’s life, something is revealed to the protagonist causing a reversal in their fortune. This reversal of fortune is caused by the flaw in their character. Tragedy evokes catharsis, a feeling of pity for the protagonist in the audience. While both the characters of Lear and Antigone possess some tragic features required to be a tragic hero, only one proves to be the true tragic hero. Antigone can be considered a tragic hero, because†¦show more content†¦She is proud of her actions to the point of being blind to her own role in her death. She begs, â€Å"Be witness for me, denied all pity, unjustly judged!† implying that she is only a victim of unjust circumstances. As Antigone does not go through any anagnorisis she doesn’t go through the critical realisation or discovery that the typical tragic hero needs to go through. Antigone’s lack of self-knowledge accounts for her alleging the â€Å"thrice told doom of her father†. Instead of acknowledging her wrongful actions against the King she continually blames her unfortunate fate upon the â€Å"entire desting† of her ‘cursed’ family. She continually defies the states regulations and risks her own life to honour her brother. Antigone has many chances to back down but her own hubris means that she isn’t capable of change which leads to her unnecessary dea th. A moment of anagnorisis does occur in Antigone’s presence; however it is not she who realizes her own role in her downfall. The Chorus asserts, â€Å"You have made your choice, your death is the doing of your own conscious hand,† however Antigone refuses to accept these words. She insists she has â€Å"not sinned before God...But if the guilt lies upon Creon who judged me, then. I pray, may his punishment equal my own.† Nearing the end of the play, it is proven that Antigone is not a tragic hero, because she lacks a moment of anagnorisis highlighting how she is incapable of beingShow MoreRelatedThe Renaissance and It’s Affect on William Shakespeare’s Works2369 Words   |  10 Pagesby the Church. The genre of tragedy is rooted in the Greek dramas of Aeschylus (525-456 B.C., e.g. the Oresteia and Prometheus Bound), Euripides (ca. 480?-405 B.C., e.g. Medeaand The Trojan Women) and Sophocles (496-406 B.C., e.g. Oedipus Rex and Antigone). While S hakespeare probably did not know Greek tragedy directly, he would have been familiar with the Latin adaptations of Greek drama by the Roman (i.e. Latin-language) playwright Seneca (ca. 3 B.C.-65 A.D.; his nine tragedies include a MedeaRead MoreEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 PagesGreat Expectations Sister Carrie The Great Gatsby The Sound and Fury Gulliver’s Travels Sula Heart of Darkness The Sun Also Rises Invisible Man Their Eyes Were Watching God Joe Turner’s Come and Gone The Things They Carried King Lear The Turn of the Screw Major Barbara Who’s Afraid of Virginia Wolf 2004 (Form B): The most important themes in literature are sometimes developed in scenes in which a death or deaths take place. Choose a novel or play and write a well-organizedRead MoreThe Sonnet Form: William Shakespeare6305 Words   |  26 Pagesoral tradition and based partly on fact and partly on fiction. The terms legend and myth (see below) are often used interchangeably, but legends are typically rooted in real historical events, whereas myths are primarily supernatural. The stories of King Arthur and Robin Hood are examples of legends. Lyric: A short poetic composition that describes the thoughts of a single speaker. Most modern poetry is lyrical (as opposed to dramatic or narrative), employing such common forms as the ode and sonnet

A Writer’s Worst Writing Experience Free Essays

When a sales man cannot sell anything, when a basketball player cannot shoot hoops or when a painter cannot paint, the worst experience that any professional can have in the performance of his or her work is the inability to execute the same, which practically defeats the very essence of the profession. In the same token, a writer’s worst experience is the incapacity to write when the writer has nothing to write about. This occurs basically for two reasons: First is when the topic to be written about has no resource and second, when the writer especially creative writers, has no source of inspiration or objective to write about. We will write a custom essay sample on A Writer’s Worst Writing Experience or any similar topic only for you Order Now Writers conduct extensive research for the papers that they prepare. Whether a review of related literature or previous studies conducted on the topic of interest or an interpretation of an empirical observation or a summary of qualitative interview or statistical data, written documents must always have a basis whether from authoritative references or simple scientific observation. This is especially important for written documents that proposes an idea or urges its audience into action such as all forms of academic papers, advertisements or propaganda. In our modern world, the primary approach used in generating ideas is the scientific method of observable investigation and experimentation in generating conclusions. (Payne, G. and Payne, J. , 2004). In philosophy however, two major schools of thought basically delineate Epistemology or the study of human knowledge. Aside from the empirical approach that posits that perception is the prime source of knowledge on which is based the scientific approach, there is rationalism. Rationalism is principally founded on the Platonic philosophy that adhered that the mind or soul is ultimately the human faculty that interacts with the real world of abstract concepts from which is derived tangible particulars i. e. the factual world via the deductive process. (Engel, S. , 2001). This intangible reality is beyond our perception and can be attained through contemplation and reason. Following this idea, writers can also write original topics or ideas by reflection. Whilst in a derogatory sense, writers can actually generate ideas by philosophizing in a vacuum. Pragmatists however added that such philosophical writing must have practical purpose. Descartes’ Skeptical approach used doubting as the process of inquiry that allows a person to obtain relative certainty. The process of contemplation and reflection brings us to the next chief reason for having nothing to write about which is the lack of inspiration. Contemplation and reflection is difficult if not impossible if writers lack inspiration or objective. In the case of Descartes, his objective to prove the logical intuition of one’s existence and certification of one’s consciousness through self experience served as his inspiration. It is not a simple rational inquiry but is focused on discovery of the foundation of knowledge. For creative writers, the source of inspiration can be about anything i. e. a person, object, experience or a simple thought. This results to written forms of art such as poetry, stories or other written expressions of emotions and thoughts. However unlike other forms of art like painting or sculpture, writing as an art must always be geared to communicate ideas/ notions and express emotions. Hardly are there written forms of art that is for pure aesthetics or is created for its own sake. This is because writing is the textual representation of communication in which ideas are at its core. Without idea or message, there is no communication. In writing, this idea is tantamount to the topic. Without the topic, there is no writing. Thus, having no reference, source of such topic or the lack of inspiration to source that topic is the worst experience that a writer can ever have. How to cite A Writer’s Worst Writing Experience, Papers

TESCO Plc and International Accounting Standards Essay Example For Students

TESCO Plc and International Accounting Standards Essay Outline1 Introduction2 TESCO Plc3 International Accounting Standards4 TESCO Plc and International Accounting Standards5 IAS 39 Financial Instrument acknowledgment and measuring6 IAS 22 Business Combinations7 ISA18 Revenue8 Decision and critically rating of International Accounting Standards Introduction The deepening of globalisation procedure and addition of transnational corporations has led to some large alterations in the fiscal coverage universe. This has meant the distributing unit of ammunition the universe non merely of goods and services but besides people, money, engineerings and constructs. As the universe becomes globalized, this causes a job for foreign investors to reexamine financials prepared under different criterions can be a great challenge. Each state has their ain demands and accounting procedures that they must follow. It is accepted that investors need to be able to compare like sort investings with studies prepared using one individual accounting system in order to do an informed determination. This study it is examined and evaluated that TESCO Plc and usage of the International Accounting Standards to company Financial Statements. TESCO Plc Tesco is one of the universes largest and UK s figure 1 retail merchant. It has operations in 12 international markets. Using over 440,000 people and functioning 1000000s of client every hebdomad. In 1919 Jack Cohen founded Tesco in the east terminal of London. In 1947 Tesco Stores Ltd. floats on the London Stock Exchange with the portion monetary value of 25p. Tesco has 3,728 shops worldwide including 2,115 shops in the UK. It has contains 6 sections Tesco Direct, Groceries and Wine, Entertainment and Digital, Finance and Insurance, Phones and Broadband and on-line shops including www.tescodiets.com. International Accounting Standards The integrating of the universe s economic system is happening at a fast rate and the international market has helped the accounting profession to travel closer to a planetary accounting system. Therefore transverse lodger comptrollers and hearers are of import factor in the competitory planetary universe. In add-on, the last five old ages have ushered in some large alterations in the fiscal coverage universe. Some of those alterations, for illustration, the Sarbanes Oxley Act is a response to ill-famed fiscal dirts, which included Enron, WorldCom etc. By and large, criterions differ from state to state for many grounds, including different legal systems, degree of rising prices, civilization, and political and economic ties. These differences can do jobs for transnational corporations. A company making concern in more than one state may happen it hard to follow with more than one set of accounting criterions if there are of import differences among the sets. These differences besides cause jobs for investors who must fight to compare companies whose fiscal statements are prepared under different criterions. It has been argued that different national accounting criterions impair the ability of companies to raise capital in international markets. The demand of cross lodger comptrollers come in to play here. The outgrowth of transnational administrations, foreign AIDSs, and their complicated foreign operations has led to the internationalisation comptrollers and hearers. Christopher Nobes ( 2005 ) stated that, when transnational administrations prepare amalgamate fiscal statements, hearers will necessitate audits of those statements on the footing of the regulations of the place state of the transnational administrations. The outgrowth of transnational corporations has besides led to development in the functions of audit houses and has led to international amalgamations among houses. In add-on Harmonizing to the International Organisation of Securities Commissions, the committee is taking in taking barriers for international capital markets. In add-on, it has close audiences with the International Federation of Accountants refering one set of planetary auditing criterions, to accomplish unvarying quality degree of audit and to find whether these planetary criterions are suited for usage for cross boundary line listing intents TESCO Plc and International Accounting Standards IAS 39 Financial Instrument acknowledgment and measuring .The chief aim of this criterion is to supply basic rules for recognizing and mensurating fiscal assets, liabilities and some contracts to purchase or sell non fiscal points and derived functions. These are contracts such as options, forwards, hereafters, and barters. They are frequently entered into at no or really small cost and hence anterior to IAS 39 were non frequently recognized in fiscal statements. IAS 39 requires derived functions to be measured at just value with alterations in just value recognized either in net income or loss or in militias depending on whether the company uses fudging. Where the derived function is used to countervail hazard and certain hedge conditions are met, alterations in just value can be recognized individually in militias. ( G Holt, ( 2008 ) . CPD Articles ) . Sports And Children EssayIn add-on, this standard implies that the gross shall be measured at the just value of the consideration received or receivable. Fare value is the sum for which an plus could be exchanged, over liability settled, between knowing willing parties in an weaponries length dealing *Revenue consists of gross revenues through retail mercantile establishments. Gross is recorded cyberspace of returns, relevant voucher/offers and value added revenue enhancements, when the important hazards and wagess of ownership have been transferred to the purchaser. Relevant voucher/offers include: money-off vouchers, conditional spend verifiers and offers such as buy one get one free ( BOGOF ) and 3 for 2. *Commissions income is recorded based on the footings of the contracts and is recognized when the service is provided. *Revenue consists of involvement, fees and committees receivable. Interest income on fiscal assets that are classified as loans and receivables is determined utilizing the effectual involvement rate method. This is the method of ciphering the amortised cost of a fiscal plus or for a group of assets, and of apportioning the involvement income over the expected life of the plus. Decision and critically rating of International Accounting Standards Convergence of accounting criterions with international attack will necessarily raise the inquiry of regulations versus rules. IASB criterions are rules based, therefore the states that have regulations based criterions are expected to see considerable trouble in harmonisation of their criterions with IFRS. In add-on, accounting criterions have been developed in different states under different legal, economic, societal, and cultural environments. For this grounds if convergence is to be achieved, it is necessary to get at an understanding as to the cardinal aim of fiscal coverage. Further, unlike most Western traditions, cardinal concern moralss flow from the pattern of Islam, instead than from codifications created and enforced by professional administrations. For illustration, they are prohibition on engagement with industries considered iniquitous such as gaming, intoxicant, and hog merchandises. In add-on they are rigorous prohibition on riba, which is similar to involvement. Is lam s prohibition of involvement has important deductions for the harmonisation of accounting criterions since involvement computations are an built-in constituent of many Western criterions. Now it is realized that, excluding really few, about all states of the universe are interested to follow IAS as their accounting criterions. USA is the lone chief state reluctant to follow it. The inquiry arises here is what will go on if ace power of the universe and a extremely developed economic system like USA does non follow IAS. Further, US patterns on accounting and fiscal coverage have been for many decennaries, and remain, the most influential in the universe. In twelvemonth 2001, the prostration of the US energy trading company Enron and the death of its hearer, Andersen, have had reverberations in all major economic systems. In add-on, April, 2010, The International Accounting Standards Board, said it proposes to necessitate that companies provide new information on certain fiscal instruments on both, an amortised cost and market to market, or just value, footing. The proposal aims to better the information investors get about bank balance sheets in the aftermath of the recognition crisis. But the step marks a broadening of the spread between US and British accounting criterions. Critics believe the G20 understanding to make a planetary accounting criterion by June 2011 will be more hard to accomplish as a consequence.